Ni uruhe ruhare hydroxyyerthyl selile (HEC) ikina mu gucukura amavuta?

Uruhare rwa HydroxyAythyl Cellulose (HEC) mu gushoba kwa peteroli rugaragarira cyane mugutegura no kugenga imikorere yo gucukura amazi. Nka polymer yingenzi-polymer, hec ifite ubwinshi, ahagarika, amavuta n'amavuta ahinnye, bituma bigira uruhare runini muburyo bwo gucukura peteroli.

1. Uruhare rwa Trickener
Imwe mumikorere yingenzi ya Hec mumazi yo gucukura ni nkumubyimba. Gucukura amazi bigira uruhare runini cyane mugucukura amavuta. Ntabwo ari uburyo bwo kohereza imbaraga zo gucukura ibikoresho, ariko nanone bigira uruhare mu gukonjesha umutonzi bito, utwara ibiti no gukomera kuri Werebice. Kugirango tugere kuri iyo mirimo, amazi yo gucukura akeneye kugirana ubukwe bukwiye n'amazi, kandi ingaruka zijimye za HEC zirashobora kongera imbaraga zamazi yo gucukura, bityo bikamura neza ubukungu bwiriba, hanyuma ushyireho ubushobozi bwo gucukura neza, hanyuma ushyireho ubushobozi bwo gucukura neza, kandi bituma bitera imbere ubushobozi bwo gucukura, kandi bituma birinda neza amazi yo gucukura, kandi bituma birinda neza amazi yo gucukura, kandi bikaba bitera imbere ubushobozi bwo gucukura, kandi bikaba byiza bazana ibihute bivuye mu biriba, kandi birinda kubitsa no gufunga ishema.

2. Guhagarika ingaruka
Mugihe cyo gucukura amavuta, amazi yo gucukura akeneye kubika ibikemuro byamanutse, yirukana hamwe nibice bikomeye byahagaritswe kugirango bibabuze gutura hepfo cyangwa urukuta rwiza, bitera kurera neza. Nkumukozi uhagaritse, HEC irashobora kugenzura neza imiterere ihagarikwa ryibice bikomeye mumazi yo gucukura mugihe gito. Ibyiza byacyo nubusa butuma amazi yo gucukura aguma muri leta ihagaze neza munsi yimiterere cyangwa yihuta yihuta, bityo itezimbere imitekerereze n'umutekano.

3. Ingaruka ya Libricant
Mugihe cyo gucukura amavuta, guterana amagambo hagati yinzoga, urukuta rwiza ruzatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, ntiruzihuta gusa kwambara ubwato, ahubwo rushobora no gutera ingorane zo gucukura. Hec ifite ibintu byiza byoroheje. Irashobora gukora film yo kurinda mumazi yo gucukura, kugabanya guterana hagati yigikoresho cyinzoga hamwe nurukuta rwinyuma, bityo bigabanya igiciro cya Wambare cya Drill bit hanyuma ukareka ubuzima bwa serivisi. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zidasanzwe za HEC irashobora kandi kugabanya ibyago byurukuta rwiza no kwemeza iterambere ryiyongereye neza.

4. Amabwiriza ya RHEOLOGIE
Umutungo wubwoko bwo gucukura amazi bivuga amazi yacyo mubihe bitandukanye, bikaba ari ngombwa kwemeza umutekano no gukora neza. HEC irashobora guhindura ibintu byimiterere yimyitozo ngororamubiri kugirango bifite amazi meza mugihe cyo gucukura kandi birashobora kwerekana ko ushyigikiwe no guhagarikwa mugihe bikenewe. Kurugero, munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe buke, imiterere yuburyo bwamazi yo gucukura irashobora guhinduka. Ongeraho HEC irashobora gutuza imiterere ya motelogiya kugirango ishobore gukomeza gukora neza mubihe bikabije.

5. Ingaruka yo gutakaza amazi
Mugihe cyo gucukura, amazi mumazi yo gucukura ashobora kwinjira muburyo bwo gushiraho, bigatuma urukuta rwita ruhinduka rudahungabana cyangwa no gusenyuka, kwitwa ikibazo cyo gutakaza amazi. HEC irashobora kugabanya neza amazi yo gucukura mugukora umutsima wuzuye umutsima ku rukuta rwiza kugirango wirinde amazi mumazi yo gucukura ava muri plaque. Ibi ntibifasha gusa kurinda umutekano wurukuta rwiza, ariko kandi rurinda umwanda wo gushinga no kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije.

6. Ubucuti bushingiye ku bidukikije
HEC ni kose zikomoka kuri selile hamwe na biodegrafiya nziza nubusa. Ntabwo bizatera umwanda uhoraho mubidukikije mugihe cyo gukoresha. Ibi bituma habaho inshuti zishingiye ku bidukikije mu gushushanya peteroli, cyane cyane iyo ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije bigenda birushaho gukomera, kandi icyatsi kibisi cyongeraho inyungu zinyongera zikoreshwa mumazi yo gucumura.

Hydroxyyeryl selile (HEC) ifite uruhare runini mu gushongora kw'amavuta. Nkumubyimba, uhagaritse igent, libricant, na roology, HEC irashobora kunoza uburyo bwo gucukura, kandi yiyongera imikorere, kandi agabanya ingaruka zurugo rwihungabana neza hamwe na Wellbore. Byongeye kandi, ubucuti bwibidukikije bwa HEC butuma ibikoresho byingenzi byacu mubikorwa bya moteri bigezweho. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, porogaramu yo gusaba hec mumavuta ya peteroli azaba yagutse kandi irashobora kwerekana ubushobozi bwayo mumirima myinshi.