Guhuza ibitero byamazi biterwa ahanini nibibi nuburyo bitunganijwe. Dore ibintu byingenzi bituma amazi yatemba:
1. Uruhare rwa Thicker
Trickerners nuburyo bwambere buhoraho-guhindura ibintu muburyo bwo gufata ibikoresho. Bikunze gukoreshwa abariba barimo:
Polyment y'amazi: Nka hydroxyyeryl selile (hec), sodium polyacrylate, n'ibindi. Ibi bintu birashobora gukuramo amazi no kubyimba gukora igisubizo cya colloidal hamwe na vino.
Ibibyimba bidasanzwe: Bene na Siyali, Carboum Carbote, nibindi, birashobora kongera viscosity mu kongera ubucucike nubunini bwicyiciro cyatatanye.
Umunyu (nka sodium chloride, sodium sulfate): Ongeraho mumafaranga akwiye arashobora kuzamura imikoranire hagati ya molekile zirenze, bityo ikagenda ihungabanya amazi.
2. Andika kandi wibanda kuri surfactanty
Kwirukanwa nibikoresho byimbitse byamazi, kandi ubwoko bwabo no kwibanda birashobora guhindura cyane ubudahuza:
Imiterere ya surfactints: Subiza hamwe ninzego ndende za molekili cyangwa hydrophilic / eydrophobike / impirimbanyi za hydrophobike zirashobora gushiraho sisitemu zifatika.
Micolle Yibanze: Iyo ikiruhuko gigeze kuri Micalle Crintration, form niyihe miseli irashobora kongera ubukwe bwamazi binyuze mubikorwa.
3. PH agaciro k'igisubizo
Ibikoresho byamazi mubisanzwe bigomba kubungabungwa muburyo bwihariye bwa PH (nko kutabogama cyangwa alkaline cyangwa alkaline gato) kugirango barebe umutekano nibikorwa. Rimwe na rimwe, impinduka muri PH irashobora guhindura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, bityo bigira ingaruka kumiziko. Kurugero:
Mubidukikije bya alkaline, ibyiciro bimwe bya aiyoni birashobora gukora imiterere nkinyubako.
Guhindura agaciro PH birashobora gusobanura ingaruka zabaturanyi.
4. Ibindi bikoresho muri formula
Ibisubizo: Amazi nigisubizo cyibanze, ariko zimwe na zimwe cosonvents (urugero, propylene glycol, ethanol) irashobora kugira ingaruka kuri viscosiya. Barashobora kugabanya imirongo yubusa ya sisitemu hanyuma bagakora amazi.
Inzoti: Nka alcool yabyibushye cyangwa acide yibinure, akenshi ikoreshwa mugutezimbere guhoraho no kumva ibintu bibi.
Emulsifers na Stabilizers: fasha kugumana no gukwirakwiza ibintu mumazi no gukumira ibintu, bityo bikabuza gushikama, kugirango ubeho neza.
5. Imiterere igabanya umubiri
Mugihe cyimikorere, kugenzura imiterere yumubiri nayo ifite ingaruka zimwe kumashanyarazi:
Imbaraga zo gusiganwa no kuvanga umuvuduko: Kuvanga biciriritse birashobora guteza imbere isaranganya rimwe na rimwe ikwirakwizwa ryibikoresho no gushiraho miselle, byongera visositi.
Kugenzura Ubushyuhe: Gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha bihindura imiterere yamazi, bityo bikagira ingaruka kubihariko.
6. Gusaba abaguzi no gushushanya
Amasoko n'abaguzi batandukanye bafite ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo guhambanuka. Kugirango uhuze ibyo bikenewe, abakora bahindura uburyo bwo gutunganya no gutunganya gutunganya kugirango babuze amazi nibyiza kugirango bakore kandi byoroshye gupakira no kubika.
Guhuza ibishoboka byose byagezweho binyuze muburyo bwa siyansi no gutunganya neza. Muguhitamo ibibyimba bikwiye, abasiwe hamwe nibindi bikoresho bitera, kandi biteza imbere imiterere yumusaruro, guhuza ibishoboka byose birashobora kugenzurwa kugirango habeho ibyo ukeneye.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-15-2025