Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha ibitungizo mu gushushanya icyondo?

Cellulose ni uruganda rusanzwe rufite urwego runini rwinganda zinyuranye. Imwe ikoresha cyane kuri selile iri mu guswera icyondo, kigira uruhare rukomeye mu nzira yo gucukura peteroli na gaze.

Intangiriro yo gucukura icyondo:
Gucukura icyondo, uzwi kandi ku mazi yo gucukura, ni amazi yihariye akoreshwa mu bikorwa byo gucukura kugira ngo byorohereze inzira yo gucukura, kubungabunga umuhoro mu buryo bworoshye, bikaba bikonje byoroha, bitwara imboga. Ikora imirimo myinshi yingirakamaro mubikorwa byo gucukura neza mubihe bitandukanye.

Akamaro ka Cekwing muri Gucukura icyondo:
Cellulose nigice cyingenzi muburyo bwinshi bwo gucukura icyondo kubera imitungo yihariye, itanga umusanzu muburyo bwo gucukura. Imikorere yibanze ya selile mugucukura ibyondo harimo:

Igenzura rya vino: ibikorwa bya selile nka virukwa mu guswera icyondo, byongera urusyo no kuzamura ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Ibi bifasha muguhagarika no gutwara ibikemuke hejuru, birinda gutura no gukusanya hepfo yiburengerazuba.

Igenzura ryamazi: inyongeramubano zishingiye kuri selile zifasha kugenzura igihombo cyamazi ukora umuyoboro unanutse, udashobora kuyungurura umuyoboro unanutse, udashobora kuyungurura umutsindiye kurukuta rwa Wellbore. Ibi bigabanya igitero cyamazi yo gucukura muburyo bubi, kugabanya ibyangiritse no kubungabunga neza neza.

Gusukura umwobo: Kubaho kwa selile muri Gucukura icyondo byongera ubushobozi bwo guhanagura ishema ryitwaje kwitwaje imyitozo neza. Ibi birinda kwegeranya ibiti, bishobora kubangamira gushushanya iterambere no kunanirwa kunanirwa ibikoresho.

Ubushyuhe buhamye: inyongeramusaruro zitanga ubushyuhe bwo gucukura icyondo, kubyemerera kubungabunga imitungo n'imikorere yabyo munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi bwahuye nibikorwa byimbitse byo gucumura. Ibi bifasha gukumira igihombo cya SKISITION no kwemeza imikorere yo gucukura amazi.

Guhuza ibidukikije: inyongeramubano zishingiye kuri selile zirafitanye isano n'ibidukikije kandi zirimo bizima, zituma ziba zikwiriye gucukura ibidukikije. Bafasha kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije zo gushinga imiti mu kugabanya ireku ry'imiti yangiza ibidukikije.

Umutungo wa selile:
Cekwird ni Polysccharide Polymer igizwe na glucose ibice bihujwe hamwe na β (1 → 4) Ingwate ya Glycosic. Imitungo yayo ikwiranye neza kugirango ikoreshwe muri Gucukura icyondo:

Imiterere ya Hydrophilic: selile ni hydrophilique, bivuze ko ifite ubucuti bukomeye kumazi. Uyu mutungo wemerera selile kugirango ugaragaze neza kandi ugumane amazi, kugira uruhare mumazi yo gutakaza amazi yo gucukura icyondo.

Imiterere ya Polymer: Imiterere ya Polymer ya selile irayiha imitungo myiza ya firime, igaha imiterere ya cake ya arke kandi idashoboka kuyungurura neza kurukuta rwa Wellbore kugirango ugenzure ibihombo.

Ubushyuhe bwumuriro: Birerekana selile ituje ryumuriro, bikabemerera kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwahuye nabyo mugihe cyo gucukura nta gutesha agaciro. Uyu mutungo wemeza ko ibikorwa bihamye byugucukura ibihumyo bishingiye kuri selile muburyo bwo gucukura bikabije.

Biodegradabledable: Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi bya selile nibiodegrafiya yayo. Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, inyongeramuco zishingiye kuri selile zishingiye ku ntoki zimenagura bisanzwe muburyo butagira ingaruka, bigabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije no koroshya inzira zo kujugunya.

Ubwoko bwa seliki yakoreshejwe mugucukura ibyondo:
Ubwoko butandukanye bwinsanganyi zishingiye kuri selile zikoreshwa mugucumura ibyondo, buri wese atanga inyungu zihariye nimitungo:

Hydroxyyeryl selile (HEC): Hec ni polymer ifata amazi akomoka kuri selile binyuze muri selile. Bikunze gukoreshwa nka virusi hamwe namazi agenga amazi mumazi ashingiye kumazi.

Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC): CMC ni ugukomoka kuri selile byahinduwe hamwe n'amatsinda ya Carboxymethyl, kuzamura amazi yacyo no kunyeganyega amazi. Afite akazi kenshi cyane mugucumura ibyondo byamazi yo kugenzura amazi no kuzamura vicosity.

Microcrystalline Colleilose (MCC): MCC igizwe na mato, kCCT yakozwe na selile yakozwe na mishini cyangwa inoze. Ikoreshwa mu guswera icyondo nko kugenzura igenzura, ifasha kubungabunga umutekano wa Wellbore mugukora umutsindagura.

Sodium carboxymethyl selile (na-cmc): Na-na-na-na-gusiga amazi ya selile ikoreshwa mumazi yo gucukura amazi n'amarangamutima. Ifasha kugumana amazi meza kandi ikabuza gutakaza amazi muburyo bwiza.

Polyinic Colleulose (PAC): PAC ni ugukomoka kuri selile ufite urwego rwo hejuru rwa aiyoni, rutanga imitungo-itana amazi yo gucukura ibyondo. Ikora cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bwinyukiro.

Gusaba selile mugucukura ibyondo:
Inzobere zishingiye kuri selile zishingiye kuri selile zirimo kwinjizwa mubyondo byo gushushanya mubyo yateguwe kugirango ugere ku myumvire yifuza kandi ikayungurura. Guhitamo kwa selile ikwiye biterwa nibintu nkubwoko bwimizi yo gucukura, ubuzima bwiza, gucukura, nibisabwa byihariye.

Mu mazi ashingiye ku mazi ashingiye ku mazi, inyongeramubano zishingiye kuri selile zikwirakwizwa mu mazi ukoresheje ibikoresho byo guhagarika kugirango hakemurwe kimwe. Kwibanda kuri selile bigenzurwa neza kugirango ugere ku bukwe bwifuzwa, kugenzura amazi, hamwe n'imitungo yo guhunika umwobo mu gihe ikomeza guhuza amazi no gutuza.

Mu mazi ashingiye kuri peteroli, inyongera zishingiye kuri selile zishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubundi buryo bwo guhindura abantu no kugabanya amazi no gutakaza amazi kugirango utezimbere imikorere yubuziranenge hamwe na Wellbore. Guhuza inyongeramubano hamwe nibindi bice byamazi ni ngombwa kugirango habeho imyitwarire myiza namanutse.

Ibidukikije:
Inyongera zishingiye kuri selile zitanga inyungu nyinshi zishingiye ku bidukikije ugereranije na polymetiketi hamwe n'ibishyingo bya chimique bikoreshwa mu gucukura ibyondo. Biodegradity wabo hamwe n'ubuhigiro buke bw'ibidukikije bibahiriza ibintu byiza byo gucumura ibidukikije ndetse n'ibikorwa byo kwishyuza offshore aho amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije ari.

Mu gukoresha inyongeramubano zishingiye kuri selile mu gushushanya ibinyabiziga, abakora birashobora kugabanya ingaruka z'ibidukikije zo gucumura, kugabanya ingaruka zo kwanduza umutungo n'ubutaka, no kugabanya ibibazo by'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi.

Umwanzuro:
Cekwing ifite uruhare runini mu gushyiraho icyondo cyo gushimisha icyondo, bigira uruhare mu rubyiruko, kurwanya amazi, gushikama, no guhuza ibidukikije. Nka polymer karemano kandi ishobora kongerwa, selile itanga inyungu nyinshi hejuru yibyongeyeho synthedetique, harimo uburozi busanzwe, uburozi buke, hamwe nibikorwa byiza muburyo bunini bwo gucukura.

Umubare utandukanye winyongera ushingiye kuri selile uboneka yemerera injeniyeri yamazi kugirango abuze imiyoboro yimyorore yimiterere ya hexbore yihariye, intego zo gucukura, nibitekerezo byibidukikije. Mugutanga imitungo yihariye ya selile, abakora irashobora kuzamura imiyoboro myiza, kugabanya ibyangiritse, kandi biremeza ko umutekano kandi urambye gakurura amavuta na gaze.