Ni ibihe byiringiro byiterambere byicyiciro cya farumasi ether?

1) Gushyira mu bikorwa nyamukuru bya farumasi yo mu mabati ether

Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, ether ether ni igiteranyo cyingenzi cya farumasi, gikoreshwa cyane mu mirima y'ibibaho, guhagarika ingufu, capsule y'imboga, bigenzurwa no kugenzurwa no kwitegura kwitegura no ku rwego rwo kwitegura kurekura. Muri byo, ether ether yakoresheje mu myiteguro irambye kandi igenzurwa n'imyiteguro yo kurekura (ubungubu ari imwe mu byaha byangiritse hamwe na tekiniki nyinshi, kandi igiciro cy'isoko ni kinini. Ibicuruzwa bya selile bikomoka kuri HPMC, MC, HPC, na EC bashyizwe mu myaka 2020 ya "NEKECOPOPOPOPOPOIYA 2020" na "USP 35".

2) Iterambere Kuburyo bwa farumasi yimiti ya farurile inganda

Iterambere ryihuse kandi ryinshi ryisoko ryimiti yiyongera ryimiti yiyongera itwara imikurire yo gusaba kwa faruri ya farumasi ether

Abaterankunga b'imiti ni abababaye hamwe ninyongera bikoreshwa mugukora ibiyobyabwenge no gushyiraho ibyanditse. Ukurikije ibigize imyiteguro ya farumasi, abatsinze imiti mubisanzwe babarirwa kuri 80%. Nubwo abababaye imiti ntabwo ariko ibintu byingenzi bigize ingaruka zimaze gukira, bigira imirimo yingenzi nko gushushanya, gukora nkibiyobyabwenge, gusuzugura ibiyobyabwenge, gukomera no kugenzurwa no kugenzurwa no kugenzurwa no kwitegura. igice cyingenzi mubikorwa. Mu myaka yashize, igipimo cyinganda za farumasi yo mu rugo rwaguwe buhoro buhoro kandi zitera imbere mu bwiza.

Ku ruhande rumwe, ubwo urwego rw'amafaranga yinjiza ku butegetsi bw'imbere rwiyongera, asaza n'abaturage bakomeje kwiyongera, batewe no kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge n'ibiyobyabwenge bihimbaza imiti yimiti yubushinwa bwerekana inzira yo hejuru. Nk'uko imibare yaturutse mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi ku nganda cya Sihan inganda, isoko ry'imiti ry'Ubushinwa muri 2021 rizagera kuri miliyari 1.817.6. Ugereranije n'ubunini bw'isoko rya miliyari 1.430.4 ya Yuan muri 2017, impuzandengo y'iterambere ry'umwaka izaba 6.17%. Bivugwa ko ingano y'isoko ry'inganda za farumasi y'Ubushinwa mu 2022 ziziyongera kugera kuri miliyari 1.853.9. Iterambere ryihuse ryinganda za farumasi yo mugihugu cyanjye zizatwara neza imikurire yo gusaba abababaye imiti.

Ku rundi ruhande, politiki yo mu rugo ihindura iterambere ry'inganda zidasanzwe z'imiti kugeza mu rwego rwo hejuru. Kugeza ubu, isoko ry'imiti isi yose ritangwa cyane cyane mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Isoko rya farumasi yo mu rugo ryatangiye bitinze, kandi sisitemu ijyanye ntabwo ari intungane. Igipimo cyagaciro cyumusaruro ni hasi. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki zibishinzwe nk'isuzuma rishingiye ku biyobyabwenge mu gihugu no gusuzuma ibiyobyabwenge no kwemeza ibiyobyabwenge bizateza imbere ibyangombwa byiza by'abavandimwe ba farumasi, uhereye ku gushaka ikiguzi gito cyane mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi ruhamye.

Nk'uko byasezeranye by'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi ku nganda cya Sihan mu nganda cya Sihan, urugero rw'inganda zifasha imiti ifasha abantu bagera kuri 720 zigera kuri 2020, kandi biteganijwe ko hateganijwe ibikoresho bishinzwe imiti myinshi. Nka qurmalese-ether icyicaro cyiza cyane

① Icyiciro cya Farumasi na Farumasi nicyo gikoresho nyamukuru gitanga umusaruro wa capsules imboga za HPMC, kandi ingufu zifata isoko zifite amahirwe menshi

Farumasili-amanota ya HPMC niyo ibikoresho nyamukuru byibanze byumusaruro wimboga hpmc. Capsules imboga za HPMC zakozwe nibyiza byumutekano nisuku, hakoreshejwe ibyago byinshi, nta ngaruka zo guhuza ibitekerezo, kandi hashingiwe kumutekano mwinshi. Kugeza ubu, Capsules y'ibimera ya HPMC ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zishinzwe ubuzima, kandi icyifuzo cyibanze muri Amerika, Uburayi, Ubuyapani n'ibindi bihugu byateye imbere bifite urwego rwisumbuye rwisumbuye ndetse n'amasoko yo kwivuza. Inganda zubuzima bwisi yose kuri ubu kuri ubu ryerekana uburyo bwo gukura buhoraho. Dukurikije imibare ya EuMoMON, na 2021, inganda zishinzwe ubuvuzi ku isi zizaba zifite agaciro ka miliyoni 273 z'amadolari.

Capsules y'imboga ni icyatsi, kamere, n'umutekano cyane. Bahura nibyifuzo byintaruzi byabashinzwe ibidukikije, ibikomoka ku bimera, hamwe n'abizera bamwe b'amadini. Barashobora kwinjira vuba mu bihugu bifite umubare munini w'abaturage bavuzwe haruguru nka Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, na Aziya y'Uburengerazuba. Nk'uko imibare yaturutse ku bushakashatsi bwamakuru yisi yose, ingano yisoko ryisi yose ifite miliyari 1.184. mu rugo no mu mahanga.

② Icyiciro cya farumasi ether ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukora imiti irambye kandi igenzurwa no kurekura

Imyiteguro irambye kandi igenzurwa kwitegura kwitegura cyane mumisoro ya farumasi mubihugu byateye imbere. Imyiteguro ihamye irashobora kubona ingaruka zo kurekura buhoro, mugihe imyiteguro igenzurwa irashobora kumenya ingaruka zo kugenzura igihe cyo kurekurwa no gukora ibiyobyabwenge. Imyiteguro ihamye kandi igenzurwa irashobora kwibanda ku biyobyabwenge byamaraso ihagaze neza, ikuraho ingaruka ziterwa n'ibiyobyabwenge. Ongera agaciro k'imiti n'impande nini. Impamyabumenyi ya farumasi ether ni imwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukora imyiteguro irambye kandi igenzurwa. Kuva kera, tekinoroji yibanze ya HPMC (CRP) kugirango yitegure ireme ryagenzuwe mumaboko ya sosiyete zizwi cyane mumahanga. Igiciro kinini cyabujije kuzamura no gushyira mu bikorwa ibicuruzwa no kuzamura imiti y'imiti y'igihugu. Iterambere rya elegisi ryakagari kandi rigenzurwa rigenzurwa kandi ririmo kugenzurwa no kwihutisha inganda z'imiti y'imiti ndetse ni ingenzi mu kurinda ubuzima bw'abantu n'ubuzima.

Nk'uko byatangajwe n'inganda zerekana ko Catalog yo Guhindura Inganda (2019) "itangwa n'iterambere ry'igihugu n'iterambere ry'igihugu," iterambere no gutanga umusaruro w'ibiyobyabwenge. Impamyabumenyi ya farumasi ether na HPMC nk'imyiteguro ya farumasi n'abakuru bashya, capsules y'imboga zijyanye n'iki cyerekezo cy'iterambere gishyigikiwe na politiki y'inganda.