Ni izihe ngaruka zabanyamikuruza na selile mu kubaka?

Abatanga selile bakoreshwa cyane mukubaka kubera guhinduranya hamwe nibintu byiza. Ariko, nkibikoresho byose, bafite ibisubizo bimwe.

1. Igiciro: Abakora selile barashobora bihenze ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byubaka. Inzira yumusaruro wa selile ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, harimo gusukura no guhindura imiti ya selile, yongera ibiciro byumusaruro. Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cya selile ubwacyo gishobora guhinduka gishingiye kubintu nkisoko no gutanga. Aya mafaranga yo hejuru arashobora kubuza imishinga imwe yo kubaka gukoresha selile ya selile, cyane cyane iyo ubundi buryo buhendutse burahari.

2. Nubwo abahanga muri churilose bafite imitungo myiza y'amazi, ubushishozi bukabije bwo gutesha agaciro burashobora gutuma gutesha agaciro cyangwa gutsindwa. Mubikorwa byubatswe nka minisiteri cyangwa tile bifata neza, guhura nigihe kirekire bishobora gutera abahangane na seliki gusenyuka, guteshuka ku busukure bwibikoresho no gutesha agaciro imikorere yacyo mugihe. Kubwibyo, Ether Ether ibicuruzwa igomba kwitondera kugenzura ubuhehere mugihe cyo kubika, gutwara no gukoresha.

3. Biodegradable bitarishoboye: Nubwo aba elegisi bakomoka mu masoko karemano nka fump cyangwa ipamba, ntibashobora buri gihe biodegrade byoroshye mubidukikije bimwe. Mugihe selile ubwayo ariodegramekwa, guhindura imiti bigira uruhare mugutanga abakora selile birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri biodedadari. Bamwe mu bahanga muri selile barashobora gutesha agaciro gahoro gahoro cyangwa kutabikora na gato mubihe bisanzwe, biganisha ku mpungenge kubijyanye n'ingaruka zabo ndende kuri ecoststems cyangwa zitunganijwe neza. Nkuko societe irushaho guhangayikishwa no kuramba no kuba igisonga cyibidukikije, biodegradable kubikoresho byubaka nka bahangane na selile ni byiza.

4. Ibibazo Byuzuza: Abahanga ba selire barashobora kugira ibibazo bihuje hamwe nibibazo bimwe cyangwa ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho byubaka. Kurugero, barashobora gukora nabi polymers, abasiwe cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro, bikavamo imikorere yagabanutse cyangwa ituze kubicuruzwa byanyuma. Kugera kubiranga nibikorwa muri selile ya selile ya ether bikunze gutoranya inyongera hamwe nibizamini byuzuye kugirango bihuze. Kutagira ubushobozi birashobora kongera amafaranga yumusaruro nuburemere, kimwe nibibazo byo kunanirwa kwibicuruzwa cyangwa ibibazo byiza mubisabwa.

5. Mugihe bahanganye na selile muri rusange bakora neza mubushyuhe buciriritse, barashobora gutesha agaciro cyangwa gutakaza imikorere yubushyuhe burebure. Iyi mbogamizi irashobora kuba ikibazo mubisabwa byubatswe bikunze kugaragara nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nko mu biciro bishyushye cyangwa hafi yubushyuhe hafi ya sussan cyangwa itanura. Muri uru rubanza, Ibindi bikoresho hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru birashobora kuguhitamo hejuru ya selile kugirango habeho kuramba no kuramba byumushinga wubwubatsi.

6. Imipaka yimikorere: Nubwo bahanganye na selile bafite imitungo myinshi ingirakamaro, bafite imipaka imwe yimikorere ishobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yabo muburyo bwihariye bwo kubaka. Kurugero, bahanganye na selire barashobora kugira imbaraga nkeya zubukanishi ugereranije na synthic polymetike cyangwa ibikoresho bidasanzwe, bigatuma bidakwiye gukoreshwa nkibigize imitwaro cyangwa ibice. Byongeye kandi, abakoresheje selile barashobora kugira aho barwanike ku miti imwe n'imwe cyangwa ibishoboka byose bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuramba kwabo n'imikorere yabo aho hashobora kubaho ibintu nk'ibi bishobora kubaho. Ibi bigarukira birashobora gusaba gukoresha ibikoresho byinyongera cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kubaka kugirango tugere kubisubizo byifuzwa.

7. Kurwanya Umuriro: Kurwanya umuriro ni akandi gace abatanga selile bagabanutse ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byubaka. Mugihe bahanganye na selile bashobora kuba urumuri kurwego runaka, muri rusange ntabwo aringirakamaro nka flame idasanzwe yo gutangaza ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ibikoresho byaka umuriro. Iyi mbogamizi irashobora gutera ingaruka z'umutekano mu kubakwa mu kubaka aho kurengera umuriro ari ikintu cy'ingenzi, nk'ibikoresho byo kubaka ku nyubako ndende cyangwa iri imbere. Abashinzwe injeniyeri nububatsi bagomba gusuzuma bitonze ibisabwa mumikorere yumuriro byumushinga wo kubaka hanyuma bagahitamo ibikoresho ukurikije ko bihubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza.

Mugihe bahanganye na selile batanga ibyiza byinshi mubwubatsi, harimo no kugumana amazi, gukomera, no kugenzurwa h'amahendu, bafite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zigomba gusuzumwa. Izi ngaruka zirimo ibiciro, ubushishozi, ibibazo bigarukira, ibibazo byo guhuza, kurwanya ubushyuhe, aho bigarukira hamwe no kurwanya umuriro. Gukemura ibibazo bisaba gushyiraho ibitekerezo, kugerageza no guhitamo ibikoresho, hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere byo kunoza ibintu birambye, imikorere nibikorwa bya selile bishingiye kuri selile. Mu gupima ibyiza n'ibibi bya elegisi no gusuzuma ubundi buryo buba ngombwa, inzobere mu kubaka zishobora gukora ibyemezo byiza kugirango ugere ku bisubizo byiza ku mushinga kuko uringaniye ibintu nk'ibiciro, imikorere n'ibidukikije.