Abatanga selile bagira uruhare runini mu rwego rwo kubaka, cyane cyane mubisabwa beme. Izi nginzi zongera imikorere nibiranga beto, zitanga inyungu nko gukorana akazi, kugumana amazi no kumeneka. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwa bahanganye na selile, bamwe bakunze gukoreshwa muburyo bufatika.
1.RydroxyEyylmethylcellcellCellse (Hemc):
Hydroxyyethyy Methylcellllse, uzwi cyane kuri Hemc, ni ugukemura amazi yakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda z'ubwubatsi. Iboneka kubitekerezo bya selile. HEMC izwiho kubijyanye no kugumana amazi meza, bigatumahongerwa neza murwego ruto. Ifasha gukumira gukama imburagihe cya beto, kugenzura imikorere myiza no kurangiza.
Byongeye kandi, hemc ikora nkumubyimba, yongera viscosiya zivanga. Uyu mutungo ni ingirakamaro cyane muri porogaramu zihagaritse, nko gutondekanya no gutanga, aho guhindura ibintu byayongereye kandi byagabanijwe kugabanuka.
2.RydroxyPropylmethylcellcellCellse (HPMC):
HydroxyPropyl Methylcellsellse (HPMC) nubundi bukoreshwa cyane ether muburyo bufatika. Kimwe na Hemc, HPMC ni polymer yoroshye amazi yakomotse kuri selile. Itanga inyungu zitandukanye zirimo kugumana amazi meza, gukorana no kurokora.
Mubyiciro bya beto, HPMC ikora nkimyitwarire yuburyo, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yimiterere no guhindura imvange yivanze. Ibi bifite agaciro cyane cyane kugirango twirinde minisiteri ya coat. Byongeye kandi, HPMC ifasha kunoza uburozi bwivanze, bityo ikagenda yiyongera nimbaraga za beto yakize.
3. Methyl Cellulose (MC):
Methycellseliulose (MC) ni ether ether yakomotse kuri selile karemano anyuze mumiti yimiti. Irangwa no kwikebagura amazi no gukora firime. Mubyiciro bya beto, MC ikunze gukoreshwa nkuwabyimbye n'amazi agumana.
MC irinda neza gutandukanya no kuva amaraso mu kuvange bifatika no kureba no gukwirakwiza igiteranyo. Imitungo yayo ya firime nayo itezimbere ingufu mubice bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, MC izwiho guhuza nibindi bikoresho byubwubatsi, bituma bikaba bihuriye no kongeramo ibintu bifatika.
4. Carboxymethylcellsellse (CMC):
CarboxymethylcellSelcellse (CMC) ni ubugari bwa selile hamwe na Carboxymethyl Amatsinda yometse kuri selile. Mugihe CMC ikunze gukoreshwa muri beto nkaba bahanganye na selile, irashobora kubona ibyifuzo mubintu byihariye.
Muri beto, CMC ikoreshwa mu kugumana amazi no kunyeganyega. Ifasha kunoza ubumwe bwuruvange kandi bugabanya igihombo kihebuje mugihe cyo gushiraho. CMC ikunze gukoreshwa muburyo budasanzwe bwa beto, nkibikoreshwa mugukoresha.
5.ethylhydroxyylcellylcellse (Ehec):
Ethyl HydroxyAythyl selile, uzwi ku izina rya Ehec, ni selile ether hamwe no guhuza Etyl na hydroxyyeryl. Ihabwa agaciro gakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo nubwubatsi.
Muri beto, ehec akora nk'umukozi ugumana amazi, kureba ko kuvanga bikomeje gufatwa igihe kirekire. Ifasha kandi kunoza imbaraga zinguzanyo kandi igabanya amahirwe yo guturika. Ehec yakoreshwaga muri tile yishimye, minisiteri nibindi bicuruzwa bibi.
Abatanga selile bagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere ya beto mugihe cyo kubaka. Bikunze gukoreshwa na selile, nka Hemc, HPMC, MC, CMC na Ehec, tanga inyungu zitandukanye zirimo akazi kazamutse, kugumana amazi, gufunga amazi, kurambagizanya kandi muri rusange bizerereye. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yihariye ya selile irashobora gukoreshwa neza muburyo butandukanye bwo kuzuza ibikenewe bitandukanye byubwubatsi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gashyantare-19-2025