Nibihe byiciro bya cosmetic thickers

Abaribaga ni imiterere ya skeleton na Fore Foundation y'ibintu bitandukanye bitwingana, kandi ni ngombwa mu isura, imiterere y'amakuba, ituze, n'umutungo umva ibicuruzwa. Hitamo ubwoko busanzwe bukoreshwa kandi uhagarariye ubwoko bwa Trickeners, ubategure mubisubizo bitangaje hamwe nibitekerezo byabo byumubiri nka PH, hanyuma ukoreshe isesengura ryumubiri na PH, hanyuma ukoreshe uruhu rusobanutse neza kugirango urebe isura yabo, gukorera mu mucyo, hamwe nuruhu rwinshi mugihe na nyuma yo gukoreshwa. Ibizamini byumva byakozwe kubipimo, kandi ibitabo byashakishijwe muri make kandi muri make imitekerereze itandukanye, ishobora gutanga ibisobanuro runaka kubishushanyo mbonera.

1. Ibisobanuro bya Thicker

Hariho ibintu byinshi bishobora gukoreshwa nkabariba. Ukurikije uburemere bwa molekilar ugereranije, hari abahoze ari molecular hamwe nababyimba byinshi; Dukurikije imitwe yimikorere, hari electrolytes, alcooltes, aside ya carbox na esters, nibindi. Abariba bashyizwe mubikorwa bakurikije uburyo bwo gutondekanya ibikoresho byo kwisiga.

1. Uburemere buke bwa molecular

1.1.1 Umunyu wa anorganic

Sisitemu ikoresha umunyu wa morganic uko wijimye muri rusange ni uburyo bworoshye bwo gukemura. Umunyu ukunze gukoreshwa umunyu wa Mwuka urwango harimo sodium chloride, ifite ingaruka zigaragara. Abari bakomeye bagize miselle mu gisubizo cy'akagero, kandi kuboneka kwa elegitote bituma umubare w'amashyirahamwe ya miryango, biganisha ku guhinduka Miselles ya Miselles, yongera kurwanya miselle, bityo yongera kurwanya visiteri. Ariko, iyo amashanyarazi ari menshi, bizagira ingaruka kumiterere ya misellamu, kugabanya imyigaragambyo yo kugenda, no kugabanya uruzitiro rwa sisitemu, nicyo cyitwa "umukiza". Kubwibyo, ingano ya electrolyte ni 1% -2% by misa, kandi ikorana nubundi bwoko bwa Trickeners kugirango gahunda ihamye neza.

1.1.2 Ibikoresho bya alcool, acide yibinure

Ibikoresho bya alcool na acide yibinure nibikoresho bya polar. Ingingo zimwe zibifata nkibisanzwe kuko bafite amatsinda ya lipophilic bombi n'amatsinda ya hydrophilic. Kubaho kw'ibintu bito nk'ibi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mpagarara z'ubuso, OMC hamwe nizindi mitungo yo kwiyongera hamwe nuburebure bwurunigi rwa karubone, muri rusange mumibanire. Ihame ryayo ryibikorwa ni uko acide ya alcool hamwe na acide yibinure birashobora gushiramo (injira) miselis yo hejuru kugirango iteze imbere imiterere ya miselle. Ingaruka za Hydrogène hagati yumutwe wa polar) ituma molekile zombi zitunganijwe neza hejuru, zihindura cyane imitungo ya miselis yibasiwe kandi igera ku byihuta.

2. Ibyiciro by'abarinzi

2.1 Abadari basibaga

2.1.1 Umunyu wa anorganic

Sodium Chride, Porlineium Chloride, Amimonium Chloride, Amimonium Chloride

2.1.2 Ibikoresho bya alcony na acide yibinure

Lauryl Inzoga, Myristyl Inzoga, C12-15 Inzoga, C12-16 Inzoga, Inzozi za Lionic, Chinolel Inzoga, Acide, Acide

2.1.3 Alkanolamide

Coco Diethanolamide, Coco Monoethalamide, Cocamide, Lauroyl-LinoleoYl Diethanolamide, Indwara Diethanolamide, PalkoetHolamide, Moinothamide Monoethalamide, Sesame Diethalamide, Stearyl Diethanide, Stearyl MonoetHolamide, Stearyl MonoetHolamide, Glycol) -3 Lauramide, Peg-4 oleamide, Peg-50 Tallow Amide, nibindi .;

2.1.4 Abahanga

Cetyl polyoxyethylene (3) ether, isocetyl polyoxyethylene (10) ether, lauryl polyoxyethylene (3) ether, lauryl polyoxyethylene (10) ether, Poloxamer-n (ethoxylated Polyoxypropylene ether) (n=105, 124, 185, 237, 238, 338, 407), etc.;

2.1.5 esters

Peg-80 Glyceryl Tallow Ester, Pec-8ppg (Polypropylene Glycol) -3 DiisoStearate, Peg-A.F-N (3, 15, 15, 15 Oleate / Kanama, Peg-8 Dioleate, Peg-200 Glyceryl Stearate, Peg-1 Amavuta ya Bethyl Glucose, Peg-150 Pentarythriot Peg-55 Propylene Glycol Oleate, Peg-160 Sorbittaan TrisosTearate, Peg-N = 8) Imashini ya Clycolmer-150/150 / SMDI TESTER IsosTearate, Peg-8ppg-3 Dilaurate, C10l Palcol Glycol, Petterthriol Bleate, PeterlTorriol Bleya, Peterl Ester, Glyceryl Trive, Glyceryl Trivenate, Glyceryl trihydroxyysTeARATEUTEM, ETC .;

2.1.6 AMINE OXIDES

Myristyl Amine Oxide, Isostearyl Amine Oxide, Amavuta ya Cocout Amine Oxide, ingano ya Germ Aminide, Peg-3 Laury Amine Oxide, nibindi .;

2.2 Abatsinze Amphoteric

Centyl Beaine, Coco Aminosulfobetaine, nibindi .;

2.3 Subinya

Potasiyumu, potasiyumu yibasiye, nibindi .;

2.4 Amazi-Yoroheje Polymers

2.4.1 Ubugari

Cellulose, Gum, Carboxymethyl HydroxyIthyyl Cekwillexyl Methyl Methymethyl Methymethyl Methymethyl Methiolose, n'ibindi .;

2.4.2 PolyoxyAxyleylene

Peg-n (n = 5m, 9m, 23m, 45m, 90m, 160m), nibindi .;

2.4.3 aside ya polyacrylika

Acrylates / C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate, Acrylates / CETERLL ETHEXTL ACHOLYM, Acrylates / TATTHeCHER (20) Copolymer, Acrylates / Octadecane Ethoxy (20) Methacrylate Copolymer, Acrylate / Acide / Valisporc nibindi .;

2.4.4 reberi karemano nibicuruzwa byahinduwe

Acide ya Arigic na (Ammonium, Calcium, poctin) umunyu, pectin, sodimine

2.4.5 polymeniya inoriste nibicuruzwa byabo byahinduwe

Magnesium Aluminum Selicate, Silica, Sodium Magnesium Yaselika, Montmorlonike, Hermite, Amayogi ammonium -18 Hectorite, nibindi .;

2.4.6 Abandi

PVM / MA Davidiene Crosmer Crosmer (Polymer Polyviny ya Polyviny Methyl Etherl Etherl Etherl Etherl etherl etherl etherl etherl etherl etherl etherl etherl etherl etherl etherl etherl etherl etherl etherl etherl ether

2.5 surfactacts

2.5.1 alKanolamide

Ikoreshwa cyane ni cocothanide. AlKanoMides ihujwe na electrolytes yo kubyimba no gutanga ibisubizo byiza. Uburyo bwa Alkanolamide ya AlKolamide ni imikoranire na miseller ya Anioctic yo kuba miselle ya Anioctique kugirango ikore amazi atari ashyatoniya. ALKANE ALKANIDE itandukanye afite itandukaniro rikomeye mubikorwa, kandi ingaruka zabo nazo ziratandukanye iyo zikoreshejwe wenyine cyangwa zishingiye. Ingingo zimwe zivuga ko umubyimba kandi ubyibushye wa alKanomies zitandukanye. Vuba aha, byavuzwe ko AlKonioMide afite ubushobozi bwo kubyara karcinogenic Nitromeamine iyo bivuye kwisiga. Mubyanduye bya alkanomides ni amine yubusa, aribwo bishobora guturuka kuri Nirosiamine. Kugeza ubu nta gitekerezo cyemewe n'inganda zishinzwe kwita ku buryo bwita ku giti cyabo niba babuza alkanomiste muri kwisiga.

2.5.2 Abakoresha

Muri forlilation hamwe nibinure polyoxyyerylene ether sodium sulfate (AES) nkibintu nyamukuru bikora, muri rusange, muri rusange ninzitiro zidasanzwe zishobora gukoreshwa muguhindura viso zikwiye. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibyo biterwa no kuba hari ibinure bidafite ishingiro ethoxylates muri aes, bikagira uruhare runini mu kwinuba. Ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwabonetse: impuzandengo ya Ethoxy iri hafi 3eo cyangwa 10eo kugirango akine inshingano nziza. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zijimye zinzoga ethoxylates zifite byinshi byo gukora hamwe nubugari bwo gukwirakwiza hamwe na homologule bikubiye mubicuruzwa byabo. Iyo ikwirakwizwa rya homologs nini, ingaruka zijimye zibicuruzwa zirakennye, kandi igabanywa rya homologiya, niko ingaruka nini cyane zishobora kuboneka.

2.5.3 ester

Ibibyimba bikunze gukoreshwa ni ester. Vuba aha, Peg-8ppg-3 DiisoSTearate, Peg-90 Diisosters na Peg-8ppg-3 dilaurate byavuzwe mu mahanga. Ubu bwoko bwa Thickener ni iz'ibintu bitari-ionic, byakoreshwaga cyane muri sisitemu yo kwisubiraho. Aba trickeners ntabwo byoroshye hydrolyzed kandi bafite ubushyuhe buhamye hejuru ya PH nubushyuhe. Kugeza ubu icyo gikunze gukoreshwa ni Peg-150 Gutandukanya. Abayobozi bakoreshwa nkibibyimba muri rusange bafite uburemere bunini bwa molekane, bityo bafite imitungo yimiterere ya polymer. Uburyo bukabije buterwa no gushinga umuyoboro wa hydration wa motration eshatu mu cyiciro gishize, bityo bigatuma Miselis igendanwa. Ibikorwa nkibi bikora nkibirota hamwe na mousturizers usibye gukoreshwa nkabaringa mu kwisiga.

2.5.4 Amine oxide

Amine oxide ni ubwoko bwa polar itari ionactant, irangwa na: mubisubizo byanyuma, biterekanwa nagaciro k'umuti, byerekana kandi imiterere itari ionic. Mubihe bitabogamye cyangwa alkaline, ni ukuvuga, mugihe PH irenze cyangwa ingana na 7, Amine oxide ibaho nkuko bidafite ishingiro mu gisubizo cy'amazi, yerekana ko atari iONIC. Mu gisubizo cya acide, kigaragaza intege nke. Iyo PH yibisubizo ari munsi ya 3, ikibazo cya Amine okiside kiragaragara cyane, bityo birashobora gukora neza hamwe na catic, ibisasu bya Aiontic, bidafite ishingiro na zwrittactic na zwetactic na zwinionic na zwinionic na zwetactic na zwinionic na zwinionic na zwinionic na zwinionic na zwinionic na zwinionic na zwinionic na zwinionic na zwintike Guhuza neza no kwerekana ingaruka zubushake. Amine oxide nibyinshi. Iyo PH ifite 6.4-7.5, alkyl Dimethyl Amine Oxide irashobora gutuma virusi igera kuri 34pa.

2.5.5 Abandi

Ubwiza bwa hea na soa birashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkabariba. Uburyo bwabo bukabije busa nizindi molekile nto, kandi bose bageze ku ngaruka zijimye basabana na miselle ikora. Isohora rirashobora gukoreshwa mubyimbye mu kwisiga amavuta, kandi urumuri rukoreshwa ahanini muri sisitemu y'amazi.

2.6 Amazi-Yoroheje Polymer Thicker

Sisitemu Yihuta na Prolymeric Trickeners nyinshi ntizibasiwe na PH or igisubizo cyangwa kwibanda kuri electrolyte. Byongeye kandi, abahoze ari ababyimba ba Polymer bakeneye amafaranga make kugirango bagere kuri viscosity. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bisaba ubumwe bwa Thickener nka Coconut Diethanomide hamwe nigice rusange cya 3.0%. Kugirango ugere ku ngaruka imwe, gusa fibre 0.5% yoroshye polymer irahagije. Amazi menshi yo gukosora amazi ntabwo akoreshwa gusa nkabaringa gusa munganda zo kwisiga, ariko nanone ikoreshwa nko guhagarika abakozi, ipasayi hamwe nabakozi ba styling.

2.6.1 Celeulose

Cellulose nibyinshi cyane muri sisitemu ishingiye kumazi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye byo kwisiga. Cellulose ni ibintu bisanzwe bisanzwe, birimo ibice bya glucoside, kandi buri gice cya glucoside kirimo amatsinda 3 ya hydroxyl, binyuze mubikomokaho. Abari barengeringiranwa babyimbye binyuze muri hydration - kubyimba iminyururu ndende, kandi sisitemu ya selile igaragaza ko morphologiya igaragara. Agace rusange k'imikoreshereze ni hafi 1%.

2.6.2 aside polyacryc

Hariho uburyo bubiri bwa aside ya Polyacryclika, aribyo kutabogama kubyimba no gukundwa hydrogen. Kutabogama no kubyimba ni ugutendukira aside polyacrycclic thud thid muri iolekile zacyo kandi bigatera amafaranga mabi kumurongo munini wa polymer. Kwanga hagati yishyurwa kimwe-guhuza ibitsina biteza molekile kugirango igorore kandi ifunguye kugirango ikore umuyoboro. Imiterere igera ku ngaruka; Hydrogen ihuza cyane nuko aside ya PolyAcry ingaruka. Indangagaciro zitandukanye, ibitutsi bitandukanye hamwe no kuba hari iminyururu yoroshye ifite ingaruka zikomeye kuri viscolity ya sisitemu yo kubyimba. Iyo agaciro ka PH kari munsi ya 5, ubuyoji bwiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwa PH; Iyo agaciro ka PH ni 5-10, viscosiya ntabwo ihinduka; Ariko uko agaciro ka PH gakomeje kwiyongera, imikorere yubunini izagabanuka. Moncovery ion igabanya neza gusa imikorere ya sisitemu, mugihe ihuza na ion cyangwa trions idashobora gusinzira gusa, ahubwo irashobora kunanuka gusa mugihe ibikubiyemo bihagije mugihe ibirimo bihagije.

2.6.3 reberi karemano nibicuruzwa byahinduwe

Gukabe bisanzwe birimo cyane kuri colagen na polysaccharides, ariko gum karemano ikoreshwa nkuwabyimbye cyane cyane. Uburyo bukabije ni ugukora imiyoboro itatu ya hydration imiyoboro yimiterere binyuze mumatsinda atatu ya hydroxyl mugice cya polysaccharide hamwe na molekile yamazi, kugirango ugere ku ngaruka mbi. Imiterere yuburyo bwibisubizo byabo bitangaje ni amazi yabatari manini ya Newtonian, ariko ibintu byimyuka byibisubizo bya dilute biri hafi kumazi mashya. Ingaruka zabo zikabije muri rusange zifitanye isano nagaciro ya PH, ubushyuhe, kwibanda hamwe nibindi bihurira na sisitemu. Nubuntu bwiza cyane, kandi dosage rusange ni 0.1% -1.0%.

2.6.4 Polymeniya ninyoni nibicuruzwa byabo byahinduwe

Ibibyimba bya polymer bidasanzwe muri rusange bifite imiterere-eshatu zumuriro cyangwa imiterere ya lattice. Ubwoko bubiri bwingirakamaro mubucuruzi ni Montmorlonite na Hectote. Uburyo bukabije nuko iyo polymer idasanzwe ikwirakwizwa mumazi, intunga yicyuma muri IT ikwirakwizwa na Wafer, nkuko hydstal itandukanijwe rwose, hanyuma ikanakomeza gushyirwaho burundu imiterere ya lamellar. na ont ion muburyo bwibikorwa bya Colloiday. Muri iki kibazo, lamellae afite ubuso bubi hamwe namafaranga make yimpande zabo kubera kuvunika. Mu gisubizo kivanze, ibirego bibi ku buso birarenze ibirego byiza ku mfuruka, kandi ibice byahanaguyeho, bityo ntihazagira ingaruka mbi. Hamwe no kongeramo no kwibanda kuri electrolyte, kwibanda kuri IONI MU BIGOMBERE byiyongera kandi ubwishyu buke bwa Lamellae bugabanuka. Muri iki gihe, imikoranire nyamukuru ihinduka kuva ku mbaraga zangiza hagati ya lamellae ku mbaraga zishimishije hejuru yimpande zose, hamwe nimpande nziza zitwa " Azasenya imiterere