Nibihe bisabwa byo kubaka ibikoresho byubaka ether kandi biteza imbere gute?

Nkibintu byinshi bishingiye ku gitsina, kubaka urwego rwa selile ntizitezimbere kugumana amazi no kunyeganyega ibikoresho byo kubaka, no kunoza imikorere yubwubatsi. Bikoreshwa cyane kunoza no guhitamo harimo na minisiteri ya Major, ubushyuhe bwa minile, bihuza ibipimo byo kubaka ibidukikije harimo no gukandamira ibicuruzwa no gutekanya ibidukikije, kandi bikaba biranga amazi, kandi bikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye, kandi bukurikizwa mu buryo butaziguye mu mishinga itandukanye yo kubaka. Ubushikariri no kubaka inyobe, imitako y'imbere kandi yo hanze ijyanye n'iterambere ry'iterambere rya Politiki y'inganda ya Politiki yo kuzigama ingufu ku kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibikoresho bishya. Amatsinda yo kubaka ikigo cyisosiyete ether ni igice kinini cyo kubaka ibikoresho bya HPMC, kandi imirima yacyo yibanze, kwishyira hejuru, hamwe na polyviny ya chloride (PVC), ibitutsi bya elegitoroniki, hatombuka; Hariho kandi ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi yiteguye, minisiteri isanzwe na lintrapiri.

Bitewe nigipimo kinini cyishoramari murwego rwubuhanga bwubwubatsi, urugero runini rwisoko hamwe nibisabwa byinshi, Isoko rusange, Isoko rusange ryo kubaka ibiciro bya selile birarenze urugero rwa selile mubindi bice. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwitegura-ivanze, PVC, PVC, PAST, ETC. Kugeza ubu, ubukungu bwanjye bwo kubaka ubudozi bwa 90%.

Ariko kuva mu buryo bw'isi, hafi 52% bya elegisi itari ionic ikoreshwa mu rwego rw'ibikoresho byo kubaka, biri munsi y'urwego rwo mu rugo. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko, kuruhande rumwe, igipimo cyishoramari murwego rwubuhanga mu gihugu cyanjye ni kinini kandi gikura. Nubwo igipimo cyo gukura kitinda, ingano ni nini; Kubwibyo, igihugu cyanjye cyo kubaka urwego rwa selile ether ether ifite ibiranga intera ndende, ingufu zisabwa, kandi zitatanye. Hashingiwe kuri toni 220.000 yo kubaka ubumwe bw'icyiciro cya selile yasabye ku isoko ry'imbere mu mwaka cya 2018 n'igiciro cy'impuzandengo ya 25,000 / toni.

Ku bijyanye no kubaka amanota y'ibikoresho bitari impfabusa, hari ibiranga bibiri. Mbere ya byose, bigira ingaruka cyane kumiyoboro yamanutse nkubwubatsi, umutungo utimukanwa nubutayu. Mu myaka yashize, nubwo igihugu cyanjye gishora imari mu gihugu cyanjye no kubaka imitungo yiterambere ryimitungo itimukanwa yongereye umwaka numwaka, igipimo cyo gukura cyagabanutse cyane. Mu buryo buhuye, umubare wo gukura k'umusaruro w'igihugu uvanze kuri minisiteri uvanze kandi utwikiriye.

Ikindi kiranga ni uko politiki iyobora iterambere ryicyatsi kibisi, kuzigama ingufu no kwimura abakiriya mu mahanga no kwimura abakiriya mu mahanga, bikaba byanze bikunze inkoranyamagambo, bikaba byanze bikunze igabanuka ryiterambere ryimiryango yimbere mu gihugu. Gahunda ya "cumi na gatatu yimyaka itanu yo kubaka ibidukikije hamwe niterambere ryicyatsi" rishyira intego. Muri 2020, urwego rwo gukora ingufu rwinyubako nshya zo mu mijyi ziziyongera na 20% ugereranije na 2015; Umubare w'igice kibisi mu nyubako nshya zo mu mijyi bizarenza 50%, kandi igipimo cy'ibikoresho byo kubaka icyatsi bizakoreshwa kirenze 40%; Agace ka Kuzigama ingufu z'inyubako zihari zirenga metero kare 500, kandi kuvugurura ingufu z'ingamba z'inyubako rusange ni metero kare miliyoni 100. Umubare w'inyubako zikiza ingufu mu nyubako zisanzwe zo guturamo mu mijyi no mu mijyi yo mu mijyi yo mu mijyi irenga 60%. Iterambere rya Noheri itanga inkunga ya politiki. Nyuma y'ikibazo cy'imyenda y'iberewe mu mwaka wa 2012, abakiriya mu bihugu bimwe byongereye kugura selile ether kuva mu Bushinwa n'ibindi bihugu bigaragaye kugira ngo bahangane n'ikibazo no kugabanya ibiciro no kugabanya ibiciro.