Kugumana amazi ya selile

Ubudozi bwa Cellulose nibikoresho bikora bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ubuvuzi, ibiryo, kwisiga hamwe nizindi nzego. Kugumana amazi ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga cyane, cyane cyane mu bikorwa ibikoresho byo kubaka nka minisiteri na sima. Kugumana amazi bivuga ubushobozi bwa selile ether kugirango ufunge neza mubushuhe nyuma yo gukuramo amazi no gukumira gutakaza ubushuhe vuba. Ibi biranga ntabwo bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byubwubatsi byibikoresho, ariko nanone bifite uruhare runini mu mbaraga zayo zikomeye no kuramba.

Uburyo bwo kugumana amazi ya selile ether
Uburenganzira bwa selile bwakomeye bwamazi meza cyane, bikomoka kuri byinshi bya hydroxyl (-Oh) mumiterere yabyo. Amatsinda ya Hydroxyl akora byoroshye amazu ya hydrogen hamwe na molekile y'amazi, yemerera selile ether kugirango ikure kandi igumane amazi menshi. Mu gisubizo gitangaje, selile ether molekile irashobora gukora imiterere yimiyoboro itatu, igabanya neza isura y'amazi kandi ikagabanya igiciro cyamazi, bityo bigabanya urugero rwamazi, bityo bigabanya urugero rwamazi, bityo bigabanya urugero rwamazi, bityo bigabanya urugero rwamazi, bityo bigabanya urugero rwamazi, bityo bigabanya urugero rw'amazi, bityo bigabanya urugero rw'amazi, bityo bigabanya urugero rw'amazi, mu kuzamura ubufasha bw'amazi.

Uburenganzira bwa Cellulose burashobora guhindura igipimo cyamazi munsi yubushyuhe nubushuhe. Kurugero, mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ether irashobora guhindura igipimo cyuzuye cyamazi ahindura urusikuho, yirinda gucika intege no gutakaza imbaraga zatewe no gutakaza amazi menshi mugihe cyambere cyibikoresho.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku kugumana amazi

1. Impamyabumenyi yo gusimbuza (DS)

Urwego rwo gusimbuza ether ether ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumazi. Urwego rwo gusimbuza bivuga urwego amatsinda ya hydroxyl muri molekile ya selile yasimbuwe namatsinda ya ether. Urwego rwo hejuru rwo gusimbuza, hejuru yamazi yogukemura no kugumana amazi ya selile. Abayobozi ba seliki basanzwe nka HydroxyPropyl MethylcellAlose (HPMC) na HydroxyAythyl Methiloserl

2. Uburemere bwa molekila

Uburemere bwa molekile ya selile ether ifite ingaruka itaziguye kubuza amazi. Muri rusange, ingano nini yuburemere bwa molekile, hejuru ya virusi ya selile na bakomeye hydrogel umuyoboro wa hydrogel utunganijwe, bifasha kunoza uburyo bwo kugumana amazi yibikoresho. Ariko, uburemere bukabije bwa molekile nabwo bushobora no kugabanuka mubikorwa byubwubatsi bwibikoresho, nko kugabanya amazi no koroshya kubaka. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa bifatika, birakenewe kubona uburinganire hagati yo kugumana namazi no kubwubatsi.

3. Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe
Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ni ibintu byo hanze bigira ingaruka ku kugumana amazi ya erether. Ubwo ubushyuhe buzamutse, umubare w'amazi w'amazi wihutisha, kandi abahanga ba selile bakeneye kugumana amazi manini kugirango bahangane n'izi mpinduka. Mu rwego rufite ubushuhe buke, guhagarika amazi yo kugumana na selile nabyo ni ngombwa kugira ngo ibikoresho byo gutakaza amazi vuba mugihe cyo kubaka.

Uruhare rwo kugumana amazi muri porogaramu zitandukanye
1. Gusaba ibikoresho byo kubaka
Mu rwego rwo kubaka, kugumana amazi ya eleflicle ikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa nka minisiteri na beto. Ifungwa ry'amazi menshi rirashobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho bifite amazi ahagije mugihe cyo gukora ingendo, bityo bigatuma imbaraga nimba. Cyane cyane mumibanire yoroheje cyangwa ibidukikije-byimisozi miremire, kugumana amazi meza birashobora kwirinda ibibazo byiza nko gukata no guhagarika ibikoresho bitewe no gutakaza amazi byihuse.

2. Gusaba mubuvuzi
Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, bahanganye na selile bakunze gukoreshwa mu myiteguro ya farumasi nk'abarimbyi, abahinzi ba filime kandi bagenzurwa n'abakozi bashinzwe kurekura. Kugumana amazi ntibifasha gusa kurekura ibiyobyabwenge bihamye mu mubiri, ahubwo binatezimbere ibinyabuzima bya bioakwayi. Byongeye kandi, umutungo ugumana amazi ya selire yakagari nawo wakoreshwaga cyane mubicuruzwa byita ku ruhu kugirango ufashe kugumana ubushuhe bwuruhu.

3. Gusaba inganda zibiri
Abahanga ba selile bakoreshwa cyane cyane nkabariba, emalifiers nindaga mu nganda zibiribwa. Umutungo wacyo umazi ufasha kunoza uburyohe nuburyohe bwibiryo, nko kugumana ubushuhe mumigati no mu icurasi, hanyuma ukagura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa.

Umutungo umazi amazi wa selire ya selile ni ishingiro ryuruhare rwarwo mubipimo byinshi byo gusaba. Muguhitamo urwego rwo gusimbuza, uburemere bwa molecular no gutoranya ubwoko bukwiye butandukanye, ibisabwa kugirango habeho ibintu byamazi mumirima itandukanye birashobora guhura. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, gushyira mu bikorwa abatangabuhamya ba selile bizaba byinshi, kandi akamaro k'umutungo wacyo ugumana amazi mu mirima itandukanye bizarushaho gukurikizwa.