Porogaramu yihariye ya CMC mumavuta ya peteroli

CMC (CarboxyMethyl Cellulose) ikoreshwa cyane mu gucukura amavuta, cyane cyane mumazi yo gucukura, amazi yo kurangiza no gucika intege.

1. Gusaba amazi yo gucukura
Gucukura amazi nibikoresho byingenzi byo gucukura peteroli, na CMC, nkumunyamazi ukora neza, birashobora kunoza imikorere yamazi yo gucukura. Imikorere yihariye ni izi zikurikira:

1.1 Kugabanya gutakaza amazi
CMC numugabanya amazi meza ashobora gukora umutsima mwinshi mumazi yo gucukura, kugabanya gutakaza amazi yo gucukura no kurinda umutekano wurukuta rwiza. Ibi nibyingenzi kwirinda kurukuta rwiza kandi birinda kugenda neza nibindi bibazo.

1.2 Kongera virusi
CMC irashobora guhindura visositikes yamazi yo gucukura, kunoza ubushobozi bwo gucukura amazi yo gutwara ibiti, no kwirinda gufunga neza. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zo guhindura visosity ya CMC zifasha kunoza ibintu byimiterere yimyitozo yo gucukura amazi, bikaba bikwiranye nibidukikije bigoye.

1.3 Sisitemu yo gucukura amazi
CMC ifite umunyu mwiza wumunyu no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gucukura amazi. Birakwiriye cyane cyane ibikorwa byo gucumura neza, gushiraho ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwinshi. Irashobora kubuza neza amazi yo gucukura kwangirika no kunanirwa kubera kwinjira muri electrolyte.

2. Gusaba amazi yo kurangiza
Amazi yo Kurangiza ni amazi akoreshwa mukwoza ishema no kurinda ikigega na gaze nyuma yo gucukura. CMC nayo igira uruhare runini mugusoma amakuru:

2.1 irinde umwanda wa peteroli na gaze
CMC irashobora kugabanya ibintu byuzuzanya byuzuzanya, irinda amazi kubice bya peteroli na gaze hanyuma bigatera umwanda, kandi icyarimwe bigabanya ibyangiritse kubigega, bityo bikaba umusaruro wa peteroli na gaze.

2.2 Tanga neza Akayunguruzo cake
Mugukora cake imwe kandi yoroheje-zishingiye kuri cake, CMC irashobora kurinda imiterere y'ibigega, irinde kwangirika kwishingwa neza, kandi urebe neza ko amazi yo gushaka.

3. Gusaba mugukodesha
Kureka kunyerera bikoreshwa mugukosora gucukura no kuzuza ibisanzwe hagati ya serebire no gushiraho. Ongeraho CMC irashobora guhitamo cyane imikorere yo gucika intege.

3.1 Kongera ibintu
CMC irashobora kunoza ibintu byimiterere yo gucika intege, bigatuma imyanda yoroshye mugihe cyo kuvoma, kandi icyarimwe itezimbere uburinganire bwo kuzura kwamarira.

3.2 Kunoza Igenzura ry'amazi
Ongeraho CMC mu buryo bwo gucika intege burashobora kugabanya gutakaza amazi yo gutakaza kandi bityo ikingira urukuta rwibumoso kandi rwo kurinda urukuta rwibumoso kandi rwirinda kugwa k'urukuta rwita ku rukuta.

3.3 Kunoza umutekano
Ingaruka zo kwinubira kandi zihamye CMC zirashobora gukumira umuti ukabije kandi ukarinda imishinge n'imbaraga zo gucika intege, bityo bituma ibikorwa byo kwizerwa.

4. Indi mirimo muri gahunda yo gucukura
Usibye ibyifuzo byingenzi byavuzwe haruguru, CMC irashobora kandi kugira uruhare rushyigikiye mubice byinshi byo gushushanya amavuta:

4.1 Kurwanya ibigori
CMC ifite imiti imwe yimiti, irashobora kubuza ibice byangiza mumazi yo gucukura hamwe nizindi nguzanyo, no kurinda ibikoresho nibikoresho.

4.2 Kunoza imikorere y'ibidukikije
Nkiva mubisanzwe, CMC ifite biodegradavidality idashobora gucukura amavuta kandi irashobora kugabanya umwanda wibidukikije wo gucukura imyanda.

4.3 Kugabanya ibiciro
Kubera imikorere minini ya CMC, irashobora kugera ku bisubizo byiza hamwe no gukoreshwa bike, bityo birashobora kugabanya ibiciro bya peteroli ku rugero runaka.

5. Imanza zisanzwe
Mubikorwa bimwe bigoye gucumura, nkibireba byimbitse, ultra-amariba maremare hamwe no gucukura ibintu bigoye, CMC ikoreshwa cyane kubera imikorere myiza. Kurugero, mugutegura amavuta ya offshore, CMC irashobora kunoza uburyo bwo gukora imikorere yo gucukura amazi mubidukikije, kubungabunga ibikorwa bitekanye kandi bikora neza.

6. Icyerekezo cya CMC
Hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gucumura amavuta, ikoreshwa rya CMC naryo rihora ryaguka. Ku ruhande rumwe, gucukura amazi hamwe nibikorwa byiza birashobora gutezwa imbere muguterana nibindi bikoresho bya polymer; Ku rundi ruhande, uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro wa CMC, bigabanya ikiguzi cyayo no kuzamura ibidukikije bizaba intego yo kwibandaho.

CMC ikoreshwa mumavuta yo gucukura amavuta yose, kurangiza no kubungabunga. Imikorere yacyo nziza ntabwo itezimbere gukora neza, ariko kandi igira uruhare runini mu kurinda ibigega nibidukikije. Iyi nyandiko nyinshi zigendanwa zizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mumavuta ya peteroli.