Kwishyira hamwe na sima / minisiteri nibwo buryo bugoye bwa sima

Ingwate yo kwigereranya / Mristar (Develing sima / scleard) ni ibikoresho bya sima bishingiye ku nyubako bishobora gukora neza hamwe no kwiyoroshya no kwishyira hamwe mugihe cyubwubatsi. Kubera imikorere myiza yo murwego rworoshye kandi yoroshye yo kubaka, kwishyira hamwe na sima zikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gusanwa no gutaka. Bikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwuzuye, nk'igorofa y'inyubako zo guturamo, ubucuruzi n'inganda. Ibisabwa nibisabwa na tekiniki ya formula yayo ari ndende. Ibikurikira ni isesengura rirambuye ryo kwigereranya na sima ya Flant / Pertar formula.

1. Ibigize sima / minisiteri
Imyandikire y'ibanze yo kwigereranya na sima zirimo: sima, igiteranyo cyiza (nk'akandanga), kuroba, amazi n'ibikoresho byahinduwe. Urufunguzo ruri mukoreshwa no guhinduranya ibipimo byagaciro. Ibikurikira bizaba isesengura rirambuye kuri buri kintu:

Sima
Sima ni ibintu nyamukuru bihuze byo kwigereranya na sima / minisiteri. Ubwoko bukoreshwa bwa sima ni sima isanzwe ya Porceland, itanga imbaraga kuri minisiteri. Ariko, kugirango tugere ku mazi meza no kwishyira hejuru, guhitamo sima bizahindurwa hakurikijwe ibikenewe. Mu buryo bumwe, sima idasanzwe nk'ingwate ryera cyangwa sima ya ultrafine nayo ikoreshwa mu kubona amazi meza n'ubworoherane.

Igiteranyo cyiza (quark sap)
Ingano no gukwirakwiza igiteranyo cyiza ugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byubwubatsi bwo kwishyira hamwe. Umucanga wa Quarts mubisanzwe ni rusange yo kwishyira hamwe kwa minisiteri, kandi ingano yacyo muri rusange iri hagati ya 0.1mm na 0.3mm. Igiteranyo cyiza ntabwo gitanga gusa imbaraga zo kwigereranya, ariko nazo zigena ubuso bwayo. Ibice byiza biteranya, nibyiza amazi, ariko imbaraga zayo zishobora kugabanuka. Kubwibyo, umubano hagati y amazi n'imbaraga bigomba kuringaniza mugihe gikwiye.

Ibikoresho (ibikoresho byahinduwe)
AdMaltit ni kimwe mubigize ibyingenzi byo kwigereranya na sima / minisiteri. Bakoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuzamura amazi, kwagura igihe cyo kubaka, kunoza ibihano no kuzamura ubushishozi. Ibisanzwe bisanzwe birimo kugabanya amazi, plastistizers, ibihuru, abakozi barwanya bantifreeze, nibindi

Kugabanya amazi: Birashobora kugabanya neza igipimo cya sima, kuzamura amazi, kandi bikora sima Paste byoroshye gutemba no gukwirakwira.
Plastizer: Kunoza uburomu no guhagarika minisiteri, kandi utezimbere umugongo wacyo mugihe cyo kubaka.
Urwego rwinzego: Ongeraho umubare muto ufashe urwego rufasha guhindura ubuso bwa minisiteri, kugirango rishobore kwishyira hejuru.
Amazi
Umubare w'amazi yongeyeho nurufunguzo rwo kumenya imikorere yubwubatsi yo kwigereranya na sima / minisiteri. Ibitekerezo bya hydration bisaba amazi akwiye, ariko amazi menshi azagira ingaruka kummbaraga no kuramba kwa minisiteri. Ikigereranyo cy'amazi muri sima gikunze kugenzurwa hagati ya 0.3 na 0.45, gishobora kwemeza ko minitar ifite amazi yombi n'imbaraga zayo za nyuma.

2. Ikigereranyo no gutegura sima / minisiteri
Ikigereranyo cyo kwigereranya na sima zigomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibidukikije, ibisabwa n'imikorere n'imiterere y'ubwubatsi. Uburyo busanzwe burimo igipimo cyibiro, igipimo cyijwi na sima: igipimo cyibiteranyo. Mugihe cyo kwitegura, ugereranije nukuri ni ishingiro ryo kureba ko imikorere ya minisiteri iterana ibiteganijwe.

Sima: Ikigereranyo cyumucanga
Muri minisiteri gakondo, igipimo cya sima ku mucanga ni nko 1: 3 cyangwa 1 cyangwa 1: 4, ariko ikigereranyo cyo kwishyira hamwe na sima zikeneye kunozwa. Ibirimo byo hejuru bifasha kuzamura n'imbaraga, mu gihe umucanga mwinshi azaganisha ku kugabanya amazi. Kubwibyo, sima isanzwe: Ikigereranyo cyumucanga mubisanzwe cyatoranijwe kugirango ubutaka bushobore kuzuza ibisabwa byamazi nubwinshi mugihe cyo kubaka.

Ikigereranyo cya AdMaltuke
Umubare wa admiraxti yongeyeho ningirakamaro mumikorere yanyuma ya minisiteri. Kugabanya amazi mubisanzwe byongewe kuri 0.5% kuri 1.5% (bishingiye kuri sima), mugihe plastistizers hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe urwego rwongerewe ukurikije imiterere yihariye, hamwe no kongeramo 0.3% kugeza 1%. AdMaxt cyane irashobora gutuma habaho guhungabana kwa mortar, bityo ikoreshwa ryayo igomba kugenzurwa neza.

Ikigereranyo cy'amazi
Ikigereranyo cy'amazi ningirakamaro ku gikorwa cyo kwishyira hamwe. Ubushuhe bukwiye bufasha kunoza amazi n'imikorere y'ubwubatsi ya minisiteri. Mubisanzwe, igipimo cyamazi muri sima kigenzurwa hagati ya 0.35 na 0.45. Amazi menshi arashobora gutera minisiteri kuberako kandi atakaza imiterere yo kwishyira hejuru. Amazi make cyane arashobora kugira ingaruka kuri hydration reaction ya sima, bikaviramo imbaraga zidahagije.

3. Ibiranga kubaka no gusaba kwishyira hamwe na sima
Ingwate yo kwigereranya / minisiteri ifite imitungo ihebuje yo kwishyira hejuru, imbaraga no kuramba, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi. Ibiranga byo kubaka bishoboza kubona hejuru mugihe gito, cyane cyane bikwiranye n'imishinga nk'ubutaka n'amagorofa.

Kubaka byoroshye
Kubera ko kuringaniza sima / minisiteri ifite amazi menshi, inzira yo kubaka irashobora kuzuzwa nuburyo bworoshye bwo kuvanga no kumeneka ibikorwa nta nzira igoye. Nyuma yo kubaka irangiye, sima yo kwishyira hamwe na minisiteri irashobora kurwego rwonyine mugihe gito, ikagabanya gutabara no kuzamura imikorere myiza.

Kuramba
Ingwate yo kwigereranya / minisiteri ifite imbaraga zo kwikuramo no gutesha agaciro, kandi irashobora gukomeza umutekano mugihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, ibiranga ubushyuhe buke bwamazi nabyo bikwirakwira ahantu hanini-agace, kwirinda ibisekuru byaciwe.

Byakoreshejwe cyane
Ingwate yo kwigereranya / MIRERAR ikunze gukoreshwa mu gusana hasi, igorofa ingana, inyubako yubucuruzi hamwe nimitako yubucuruzi, nibindi birakwiriye cyane cyane kuri ibyo bidukikije bisaba ubutaka, nta ngingo nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara imitwaro.

Imiterere no kuvanga inzira yo kwigereranya na sima / minisiteri biragoye cyane, birimo kugenzura neza sima, igiteranyo cyagenwe, kumvikana n'amazi. Ibipimo byiza hamwe nibikoresho byibiciro byibihe byibanze birashobora kwemeza neza imikorere yubwubatsi nubwiza bwa nyuma. Hamwe no kunoza inganda zubwubatsi kubwiza butaka, Isoko risaba kwitondera sima / minisiteri nkibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bizakomeza gukura, kandi ibyiringiro byayo biragutse. Mubikorwa bifatika, guhindura formula ukurikije ibikenewe byubwubatsi birashobora gukina ibyiza byayo no gutanga ibisubizo byubwiza bwo kubaka ubutaka.