Abahanga ba selile bakunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zubwubatsi nkinyongera mubikoresho bya sima bishingiye kubushobozi bwabo bwo kugenzura imiterere, kunoza ibikorwa, no kuzamura imikorere. Icyifuzo kimwe cyingenzi cya elerale seliki ni uwitinda sima hydration. Uku gutinda muri hydration ningirakamaro muri scenarios aho ishyirwaho zisabwa, nkikirere gishyushye zishima cyangwa mugihe cyo gutwara beto intera ndende. Gusobanukirwa na Methictwomy Inyuma uko Elvelse Emvers yatinze hydtion hydtion ningirakamaro muguhitamo imikoreshereze yabo mubikorwa byubwubatsi.
Intangiriro kuri sima hydration
Mbere yo kwirukana uburyo abahanga ba selile batinda smant hydration, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa inzira yo kwibeshya kwa sima ubwayo. Sima ni ikintu cyingenzi muri beto, kandi hydration yayo nikintu gikomeye cya chimique kirimo imikoranire y'amazi hamwe n'ibice bya sima, biganisha ku gushishikara kandi biramba.
Iyo amazi yongewe kuri sima, imyifatire itandukanye ya shimi ibaho, ahanini ishingiye cyane cyane kuzenguruka ibice by'ingwate, nko muri kaburimbo (c2s), na tatcalcium alumino-feri (C4AF). Ibi bitekerezo bitera calcium syalcate (csh) gel, Hydroxide ya Calcium (ch), nibindi bikoresho, bigira uruhare mu mbaraga nuburaro bya beto.
Uruhare rwa ba elegisi ya TOLULOSE batinda hydration
Abahanga muri Celeki, nka Methyl selile (MC), HydroxyAythyl Thullose (HEC), na hydroxyPropyl methylcellse (HPMC), akenshi ikoreshwa nk'amazi ashingiye ku mazi mu bikoresho bya sima. Izi mbogamizi zikorana namazi no ku bice bya sima, bikora firime yo kurinda hafi yintete za sima. Gutinda muri sima byatewe na erefoni byatewe na selile bishobora guterwa nuburyo butandukanye:
Hafuba amazi: Abahanga ba selile bafite ubushobozi bwo kugumana amazi menshi kubera imiterere ya hydhilic nubushobozi bwo gukora ibisubizo bya viscous. Iyo wongeyeho imvange zidasanzwe, barashobora kugumana amazi menshi, kugabanya amazi yo kubona sima. Iyi mbogamizi ziboneka mumazi zitinda inzira yo gukumira, kwagura igihe cyo kwerekana.
Inzitizi yumubiri: Abakoresha selile bagize inzitizi yumubiri hafi ya sima, zibangamira kubona amazi muri sima. Iyi nzitizi neza igabanya igipimo cyamazi kwinjira mumazi mumwanya wa sima, bityo agabatoye ibintu byinshi. Nkigisubizo, gahunda rusange yo gukundwa iratinda, ikaganisha igihe kirekire.
Ubudozi bwo hejuru: Abakoresha Cellulose barashobora kwanga hejuru yimyanya ya sima binyuze mumikoranire yumubiri nka hydrogen Bounding na Van der Waals. Iyi adsortep igabanya ubuso buboneka kumafaranga ya sima, kubuza gutangizwa no gutera imbere kubitekerezo bya syration. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gutinda muri sima hydration biragaragara.
Imikoranire hamwe na calcium, elecieli irashobora kandi gusabana na calcium intulation yasohotse mugihe cya sima. Iyi mikoranire irashobora gutuma ishyirwaho ryibibazo cyangwa imvura yibibazo bya calcium, bikarushaho kugabanya kuboneka kwa calcium ya calcium kwitabira imitekerereze ya hydration. Uku kwivanga hamwe nuburyo bwo guhanahana ion bugira uruhare mu gutinda kwangwa na sima.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka gutinze muri hydtion
Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kuburyo abahanga ba selire batinda hydration hydtion:
Andika kandi wibanda kuri selire ya selile: Ubwoko butandukanye bwa elt exmar Erekana urugero rutandukanye rwo gutinda kwangwa na sima. Byongeye kandi, kwibanda kuri ecrether ya selile mu nvange zidasanzwe zigira uruhare runini muguhitamo urugero rwo gutinda. Ibitekerezo byinshi mubisanzwe bivamo gutinda.
Ingano no kugabura: Ingano yinshi no gukwirakwiza abahanga ba selile bigira ingaruka kuri disine zabo muri sima. Ibice bito bikunda gutatana kimwe, bikora firime yo kwitegura ikikije sima no gushishikarira cyane kwisiga.
Ubushyuhe no kubanyabupfura ugereranije: Imiterere y'ibidukikije, nkubushyuhe nubushyuhe bugereranije, bigira ingaruka ku gipimo cy'imiterere y'amazi na cement hydration. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru no hagati ugereranije nihungabana byombi, mugihe ubushyuhe buke kandi buhebuje bwuzuye ugereranije ni ugutonesha gucika intege byatewe na selile.
Kuvanga ibipimo n'ibigize: Muri rusange kuvanga umubare n'ibigize imvange ya beto, harimo n'ubwoko bwa sima, no kuboneka kw'ikindi gipimo, birashobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere ya elerale yatinze. Guhitamo kuvanga kuvanga ni ngombwa mugushikira igihe cyifuzwa nigihe.
Abahanga muri Celefoni ntibatinze kwibeshya binyuze mu mikorere itandukanye, harimo no kugumana amazi, gushyiraho inzitizi z'umubiri, adsorption yo hejuru, no gukorana na calcium. Izi nguzanyo zizigira uruhare runini mugushiraho igihe cyo gushyiraho nigihe gikorwa cyibikoresho bya sima, cyane cyane kubisabwa aho bisabwa. Gusobanukirwa uburyo inyuma yo gutinda muri Hydration yatewe na eretori yaturitse ku bijyanye no gukoresha neza mu bijyanye n'imikorere yo kubaka no guteza imbere ibitera bifatika.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-18-2025