Hydroxyyeryl selile hec mubyondo bitandukanye bisabwa kugirango acukure

Hydroxyyeryl selile (hec) ni polymer ikomeye y'amazi akoreshwa cyane mubyondo bya peteroli. Ifite uburinzi buhebuje, kugumana amazi, guhosha no guhagarika umutima, bigatuma habaho imbaraga zo kwiyongera muri sisitemu yo gucukura amazi.

Imitungo ya hydroxyyeryl selile
Hec ni amazi adafite amazi meza ether ether yabonetse kubitekerezo bya selile karemano. Imiterere yibanze yimiti ni uko amatsinda ya hydroxyl kuri molekile ya selile yasimbuwe niminsi ya Ethoxy kugirango ishyireho ubumwe bwa ether. Uburemere bwa molekile nurwego rwo gusimbuza (ni ukuvuga umubare w'abasimbuye kuri glucose kuri glucose) ya HEC irashobora kugenzurwa no guhindura ibintu bifatika, bityo bigira ingaruka ku kuntu ukemura, bityo bigira ingaruka ku kuntu kwitonda, vicosity, nandi mitungo. HEC irashonga mumazi akonje namazi, agize igisubizo gisobanutse neza, kandi afite ubuzima bwiza bwibinyabuzima.

Uruhare rwa Hec muri Gucukura icyondo
Thickener: Hec irashobora kongera ubukwe bwo gushimisha icyondo no kunoza neza ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibisigazwa. Ibi bigira uruhare runini mu gutwara ibiti byo gucukura, gukomeza kubara neza no gukumira urukuta rwirandutse.

Rheology Guhindura: Ongeraho HEC irashobora guhindura imitungo yibyondo yibyondo kuburyo ifite imitungo yoroheje yoroheje. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ibyondo birwanya mugihe cyo gucukura, kugabanya kwambara ibikoresho byo gucukura, no kunoza imikorere yo gucumura.

Umukozi wahagaritswe: HEC irashobora guhagarika neza ibice bikomeye mubyondo ikababuza gutura. Ibi ni ngombwa gukomeza ibyondo no gutuza no gukumira urukuta rwa yout kandi rwanduye urukuta.

Imyiteguro yo gutakaza igenzura ry'igice: HEC irashobora gukora urwego rwinshi rwo kuyungurura umutsima ku rukuta rwiza kugirango igabanye igihombo cyo kwinjira icyondo cyo kwinjira mubyondo. Ibi bifasha kubungabunga igitutu cyaringaniza no gukumira igenzura ryiza nkibiyobyabwenge na blow.

Lubricant: Umuti wa HEC ufite imiterere nziza yo gusiga amavuta, ishobora kugabanya amakimbirane hagati ya drill bit na pipe umuyoboro wiburengerazuba, agabanya imiyoboro yo kwinezeza, kandi ugabanye ubuzima bwo gucumura.

Ibyiza bya Hec mukugumisha ibyondo
Ubwinshi bukora neza: ugereranije nabandi babyimbye, Hec ifite imikorere yinzangano kandi irashobora kugera kubisabwa na vino isabwa na motelelogiya kumugaragaro. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa umubare winyongera wakoreshejwe, ariko nanone bigabanya ibiciro byo gucumura.

Ibikorwa byinshi: Hec ifite umutekano mwiza guhindura ubushyuhe na PH, kandi bikwiranye nibidukikije bitandukanye byo gucumura, harimo ibidukikije bikaze nkubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwimisozi.

Kurengera ibidukikije: Hec ikomoka kuri selile karemano, ifite ubuzima bwiza no kudasobanurwa, kandi ni urugwiro. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane muburyo bugezweho bwo kurushaho gukurura ibidukikije.

Guhinduranya: HEC ntishobora gukoreshwa gusa nkumukozi ushinzwe kugenzura no kuzunguruka, ariko kandi afite amavuta meza, guhagarika imitungo, kandi ibintu, kandi birashobora kuzuza ibikenewe byo gushushanya ibikenewe byo gucukura.

Porogaramu
Mubikorwa bifatika, HEC ikoreshwa cyane mumishinga itandukanye yo gucukura nka peteroli na gaze, amayeri ya geothermal hamwe namakosa atambitse. Kurugero, mugucukura kwa offshore, kubera ubujyakuzimu bunini bwibidukikije, ibidukikije bigoye, ibisabwa byinshi bisabwa kugirango ibyondo byo gucukura birasabwa, kandi imikorere myiza ya HEC yakoreshejwe neza. Urundi rugero ni uko mu bushyuhe bukabije n'umuvuduko ukabije, HEC irashobora gukomeza vicosity hamwe n'ingaruka zo kugabanya amazi no kugabanya amazi menshi, kuzamura neza umutekano no gukora neza ibikorwa byo gucukura.

HydroxyAythyl Cellulose (HEC), nk'ibyondo by'ingenzi byongeraho, bigira uruhare runini mu birori byo gucukura bya peteroli kubera kubyimba kwayo kwijimye, kugumana amazi, guhagarikwa no guhagarika. Hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gukomeza ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, ibyifuzo bya RecEspeque ya Hec muri Gucukura ibyondo bizaba bigari. Mugukomeza guhitamo imiterere ya molecular hamwe nuburyo bwo guhindura HEC, bitezwa no guhuza ibikorwa byiza kandi bikaze neza mugihe kizaza, kurushaho kunoza imikorere yuzuye nubukungu bwo gucukura icyondo.