Nk'uko byatangajwe na raporo iheruka kuva ihs biranga, kunywa ku isi kwa selile - polymer yakozwe n'amazi yakozwe na Aziya. Nk'uko byatangajwe na IHS, ibyo Ether yakoresheje selile biteganijwe ko izakura ku kigereranyo cy'umwaka wa 2.9% kuva mu 2018. Muri iki gihe, ibiciro byo gukura mu majyaruguru ya Amerika no mu Burengerazuba buzaba munsi y'intangiriro y'isi, 1.2% na 1.3%. , mu gihe igipimo cyo gukura muri Aziya na Oceania kizashyirwa hejuru ugereranije n'isi yose, kuri 3.8%; Igipimo cyo gukura mu Bushinwa kizaba 3,4%, kandi umuvuduko wo gukura mu Burayi bwo hagati no mu burasirazuba uzaba 3,8%.
Muri 2018, akarere hamwe no kunywa ubugari bwa selile kwisi ni Aziya, kubara kuri 40% byibikoresho byose, kandi Ubushinwa nimbaraga nyamukuru zo gutwara. Uburengerazuba bw'Uburayi na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yabaga 19% na 11% by'ibikoresho ku isi. Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) yabarwaga 50% yo kunywa rwose abashinzwe kwangiriza muri 2018, biteganijwe ko igipimo cyo gukura kiri munsi ya elefri ya selile muri rusange. Methycellse / hydroxypropyl methyl methyl Methyl Methyl Methyl Methyl Methy wakoreshaga 33%, HydroxyIthyl
Nk'uko Raporo ivuga ko erega bakoreshaga selile bakoreshwa cyane mu menzaki, bahimbye, kumara, abafite ubumenyi, abafite ubumenyi, n'abakozi bashinzwe kurwanya visosity. Gukora ibyifuzo birimo ibisasu nimboga, ibiryo, gushushanya no kurera ibiyobyabwenge, imiti yintungamubiri. Abahanga ba selire batandukanye nabo bahatanira hagati yisoko ryinshi rya porogaramu, kandi hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa bifite imirimo isa, nka polymetike-polymetike-polymes hamwe namazi akemurwa. Amazi ya Synthetic-Gukuramo Amazi arimo polyacrylates, inzoga nyinshi za polyviny, na Poltinethanes, mugihe polyment yo gukemurwa ahanini ikubiyemo xanthan gum, carrageenan, nibindi bimasa. Muri porogaramu yihariye, niyihe polymer umuguzi amaherezo ahitamo azaterwa no gucuruza hagati yubucuruzi, imikorere nigiciro, ningaruka zo gukoresha.
Muri 2018, isoko ryisi yose ya CarboxymethylcellUrundi (CMC) ryageze kuri toni 530.000, rishobora kugabanywa mu rwego rw'inganda (igisubizo cy'imigabane), icyiciro cya kabiri cyegereje hamwe n'icyiciro cyo hejuru. Gukoresha kwa CMC byingenzi bya CMC, ukoresheje CMC yinganda CMC, ibaruramira hafi 22% yo kurya; Ibaruramari rya peteroli risaba hafi 20%; Ibiryo byibiryo bibazwa hafi 13%. Mu turere twinshi, amasoko y'ibanze ya CMC arakuze, ariko asabwa mu nganda za peteroli ni ihindagurika kandi rihujwe n'ibiciro bya peteroli. CMC kandi ihura nazo mubindi bicuruzwa, nka Hydrocolloids, ishobora gutanga imikorere isumba byose muri porogaramu zimwe. Gusaba abahanga ba selile usibye CMC bizaterwa nubwubatsi bwo kubaka, harimo no kwikuramo hejuru, ndetse no kurya, gusaba imiti, IHS Mark.
Dukurikije raporo ya IHS, isoko ry'inganda za CMC riracyacitsemo ibice, hamwe na batanu batanga umusaruro ku bantu 22% gusa. Kugeza ubu, abahinzi b'inganda z'Abashinwa batanga umusaruro w'inganda bayobora isoko, kubara 48% by'ubushobozi rusange. Umusaruro wicyiciro cyo kweza CMC cyibanze cyane, kandi abayikora batanu bafite ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa serivisi 53%.
Imiterere ya CMC irushanwa muri CMC iratandukanye nubw'abandi bahanga muri selile. Urugero ruto cyane, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa byinganda bya CMC hamwe nisuku rya 65% ~ 74%. Isoko ryabyo ibicuruzwa nkibi rigabanijwe kandi ryiganjemo abakora ibishinwa. Isoko rya CMC ryerekanwe cyane ryibanze cyane, rifite ubuziranenge bwa 96% cyangwa irenga. Muri 2018, imikoreshereze ku isi ya selile zitari CMC yari toni 537.000, cyane cyane mu nganda zijyanye no kubaka, ibarura kuri 47%; Ibiryo n'ibikoresho bya farumasi byatewe na 14%; Inganda zo gupfuka hejuru zibarwa 12%. Isoko ryabandi bahanganye na selile zihanganye cyane, hamwe nabakozi batanu ba mbere hamwe babarirwa muri 57% yubushobozi bwisi yose.
Muri rusange, porogaramu ya porogaramu ya selile mu biribwa n'inganda z'umuntu ku giti cye izakomeza kwikura. Mugihe umuguzi asaba ibicuruzwa byiza bifite ibinure byo hepfo nisuku bizakomeza gukura, kugirango wirinde ubushobozi bwo guhangana na gluten, bityo utanga amahirwe yisoko kuri selire, bishobora gutanga amahirwe asabwa, nta kurohama. Muri bimwe Porogaramu, abahanga ba selile nabo bahura namarushanwa yo kuva fermentation-bakomoka, nkamabanda.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-14-2023