Nigute isoko ryimbere hamwe nisoko rya selile idahwitse ether?

(1)Incamake yisoko rya selile yisi yose:

Dukurikije ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gaciro ku isi, 43% by'abantu bose ba Ether Culthers Ether Clethers muri 2018 baturutse muri Aziya (Uburengerazuba bw'Uburayi bwabazwe 36%, kandi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yabaga kuri 8%. Dukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kuri selile ku isi hose, ibisabwa na selile ku isi muri 2018 ni toni miliyoni 1.1. Kuva muri 2018 kugeza 2023, imikoreshereze ya selile izakura mugihe cyigihe cya 2.9%.

Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cya selile ya selile yisi yose ni ionic selile (ihagarariwe na CMC), zikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikoresho, ibiyobyabwenge bya peteroli hamwe ninyongeramusaruro; Hafi ya kimwe cya gatatu ni methyl selile selile hamwe nibinyabuzima byayo (bihagarariwe na HPMC), na kimwe cya kabiri ni HydroxyAythyl Cellulose n'ibiryo byatunganije. Gukura gusaba abakoresha selile itari ionic bitwarwa cyane na porogaramu mubikoresho byo kubaka, amatara, ibiryo, imiti, n'imiti ya buri munsi. Dukurikije uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza mu karere ku isoko ry'abaguzi, isoko rya Aziya ni isoko ryihuta cyane. Kuva 2014 kugeza 2019, umubare w'ikigo usaba buri mwaka wa selile Ether muri Aziya yageze ku 8.24%. Muri bo, icyifuzo nyamukuru muri Aziya kiva mu Bushinwa, kibazwa 23% by'ibisabwa muri rusange.

(2)Incamake y'isoko ryo mu gihugu itari Flelcio Isoko:

Mu Bushinwa, Ione Cellse Cellse ihagarariye na CMC yateje imbere, ishyiraho gahunda yo kubyara ugereranije n'ubushobozi bunini bwo gukora umusaruro. Nk'uko amakuru ya IHS, abakora abashinwa bafashe hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyubushobozi bwumusaruro wisi yose yibicuruzwa byibanze bya CMC. Iterambere rya selile ritari iolilose ritari ryatangiye ryatinze mugihugu cyanjye, ariko umuvuduko witerambere urihuta.

Nk'uko amakuru y'ubushinwa ishyirahamwe ry'inganda, ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro, ibisohoka no kugurisha abadafite selile bo mu rugo mu Bushinwa kuva muri 2019 kugeza 2021 ni ibi bikurikira:

Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yiterambere, Isoko rya Cellure ritari Ether Isoko ryaka ryateye imbere cyane. Muri 2021, ubushobozi bwateguwe bwo kubaka amanota ya HPMC bizagera kuri toni 117.600, ibisohoka bizaba toni 104.300, kandi ingano yo kugurisha izaba toni 97.500. Igipimo kinini cy'inganda no kumenyekanisha neza byaje gusimburwa mu gihugu. Ariko, kubicuruzwa bya Hec, bitewe nintangiriro ya R & D na Umusaruro mugihugu cyanjye, inzira igoye kandi ni inzitizi zo mu maboko yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, umusaruro no kugurisha ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo ni bito. Ariko, mu myaka yashize, nkuko imigezi yo murugo ikomeje kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere, kunoza urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere abakiriya ba Dowrentra, umusaruro no kugurisha no kugurisha bakuze vuba. Dukurikije amakuru avuye mu ishyirahamwe ry'ubushinwa, mu 2021, ibigo bikomeye byo mu ngo hec (bikubiye mu mibare y'ishyirahamwe ry'inganda, bikubiye mu ishami rishinzwe ishyirahamwe ry'inganda, intego nziza) zifite ubushobozi bwateguwe na toni 17,300, hamwe na toni 16,800. Muri bo, ubushobozi bw'umusaruro bwiyongereyeho 72.73% umwaka ugereranije na 2020, ibisohoka byiyongereyeho 43.41% by'umwaka-mu mwaka, no ku mugezi byiyongereyeho 40.60% by'umwaka.

Nkinyongera, Igurisha ryibicuruzwa bya HEC bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ryamanutse. Nubwo ibikorwa byingenzi byo gusaba Hec, inganda zibyara zifite ihumure ryiza ryinganda za Hec mubijyanye nibisohoka no kugabana isoko. Dukurikije ikwirakwizwa ry'ibicuruzwa by'isoko, isoko ry'inganda ritangwa cyane muri JingGu na Shanghai mu burasirazuba bw'Umushinwa, Guanghaing mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa, Guanghang mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa, naho Sichuan mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa. Muri bo harimo ibisohoka muri Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai na Fujian babazwe bagera kuri 32%, kandi ko mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa na Guangdong babaga bagera kuri 20%. 5 Hejuru. Isoko ry'ibicuruzwa bya Hec naryo ryibanda cyane muri Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Guanghang na Fujian. Ubu hec ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumata yubwubatsi, ariko birakwiriye ubwoko bwose bwibicuruzwa bishingiye kumazi ukurikije ibicuruzwa byayo.

Muri 2021, umusaruro wose woherejwe mu Bushinwa uteganijwe kuba toni zigera kuri miliyoni 25.82, kandi ibisohoka byo kurera ubwubatsi no ku nkombe z'inganda zizaba toni 7,51 na toni miliyoni 18.31. Amazi ashingiye ku mazi kuri 90% yo gutura hamwe, no kubara kuri 25%, bikaba byatangajwe n'amazi y'ikibanza cyanjye gishingiye ku mazi muri 202365. Ubuntu, ingano ya HEC yongewe kumikino ishingiye ku mazi ni 0.1% kuri 0.5%, ibarwa ku kigereranyo cya 0.3%, bifata ko amarangi yose ashingiye ku mazi akoresha Hec nk'akomora amarangi agera kuri 34.000. Biteganijwe ko hashingiwe ku mpinga rusange y'isi yose ya toni miliyoni 97.6 muri 2020.

Muri make, kuri ubu, umugabane w'isoko wo gutwarwa no gukora mu gihugu mu Bushinwa biracyari hasi, kandi umugabane wo mu gihugu ugizwe ahanini n'abayobozi mpuzamahanga bahagarariye na Ashland ya Retalic. Hamwe no kunoza ibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa byimbere no kwagura ubushobozi bwumusaruro, bizarushaho guhatanira abakora mpuzamahanga murwego rwo hepfo ruhagarariwe namakota. Gusimburana mu gihugu no guhatanira isoko mpuzamahanga bizahinduka iterambere nyamukuru ryibi inganda mugihe runaka mugihe kizaza.

MHEC ikoreshwa cyane murwego rwibikoresho byubaka. Bikoreshwa kenshi muri simartar kugira ngo ihagarike isuku, kuramba igihe cya sity Morertar, kugabanya imbaraga zacyo n'imbaraga zo gutunganya, no kongera imbaraga za kanseri ya kanseri. Kubera Gel ingingo yubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa, ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane mumwanya wo kurema, kandi ahanini irushanwa na HPMC mu rwego rwo kubaka. MHEC ifite gel, ariko iri hejuru ya HPMC, kandi nkuko ibikubiye muri hydroxy ethoxy biriyongera, pel ingingo yayo yiyongera, ingingo yacyo yimuka yerekeza kubushyuhe bwinshi. Niba ikoreshwa muri minisiteri ivanze, ni ingirakamaro gutinda gucika intege ku bushyuhe bwinshi bwa electrochemical reaction, ongera urugero rw'amazi n'imbaraga za kanseri y'indwara zinyeganyega n'izindi ngaruka.

Igipimo cy'ishoramari mu nganda zubwubatsi, agace kwubaka imitungo itimukanwa, agace karangiye, ahantu h'imitako yo mu nzu, ahantu h'inzu hashaje n'impinduka zabo ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka kuri MHEC mu isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu. Kuva 2021, kubera ingaruka z'igipari gishya cy'ikamba, amabwiriza ya politiki y'imitungo itimukanwa, n'amazi y'inganda z'inganda zitimukanwa, ariko inganda z'inganda zitimukanwa ziracyari inganda zingenzi mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa. Mu mahame rusange yo "guhagarika", "kubuza ibisabwa bidashyira mu gaciro", "bishimangira ibiciro by'igihugu, bishimangira ibiciro byo gutanga, mu gihe gihamye, kandi gihamye politiki yo kugenzura, no guteza imbere isoko ritimukanwa. Uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga neza kugirango habeho iterambere rimwe, rihamye kandi ryiza nisoko ryimitungo itimukanwa. Mu bihe biri imbere, iterambere ry'inganda zitimukanwa rizakunda iterambere ryiza cyane hamwe n'umuvuduko wo hejuru n'umuvuduko wo hasi. Kubwibyo, igabanuka ryiterambere ryinganda zitimukanwa riterwa nicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro mugihe cyo kwinjiza inzira nziza, kandi inganda zumutungo utimukanwa ziracyafite umwanya witerambere mugihe kizaza. Muri icyo gihe, nk'uko bivugwa mu iterambere ry'imyaka 7 atanu ku iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage ndetse no ku mwanya wa 2035. Ubwiyongere bwibisabwa kubikoresho byo kubaka mu kuvugurura amazu ashaje nabyo nicyerekezo cyingenzi cyo kwagura isoko rya Mhec mugihe kizaza.

Dukurikije imibare y'ubushinwa ishyirahamwe ry'inganda, kuva muri 2019 kugeza 2021, ibisohoka bya MHEC n'inzego zigera kuri 20.652 na toni 8,570, berekane ibice 20.510, byerekana inzira rusange. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko Mhec na HPMC bafite imirimo isa, kandi ikoreshwa cyane kubikoresho byubwubatsi nka minisiteri. Ariko, ikiguzi no kugurisha igiciro cya MHEC kiri hejuru yicya HPMC. Mu rwego rwo gukura guhoraho k'umusaruro wa HPMC mu gihugu, isoko risaba Mhec ryaragabanutse. Muri 2019 na 2021, kugereranya hagati ya MHEC na HPMC bisohoka, ingano yo kugurisha, igiciro cyikigereranyo, nibindi ni ibi bikurikira: