Ubutugo bwa Cellulose ni ubwoko bwingenzi bwimiti ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byubaka, nka cement bishingiye kuri sima, imitungo yimiterere yumye, harashyirwaho amagorofa yumye, kandi imitungo yo kwinjizamo.
1. Kunoza ihohoterwa rishinzwe kugumana amazi
Kugumana amazi ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho byo kubaka, cyane cyane minisiteri na sima, kandi bifitanye isano n'iterambere ry'imbaraga, kubaka no kuramba n'ibikoresho. Uburenganzira bwa Cellulose afite ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwamazi kandi burashobora gukora firime igumana amazi muri minisiteri cyangwa sima kugabanya igihombo cyamazi. Ibi biranga bigira uruhare runini cyane cyane mubidukikije cyangwa kubaka amazi agenga amazi. Bikanda neza amazi ahumeka vuba cyangwa ashingiye ku kibaya fatizo, kureba ko hydration ihitana ibikoresho bigenda neza, amaherezo bituma ibintu bikomeye bikomera kandi biteye ubwoba. .
Imiterere ya molekile ya selile ikubiyemo umubare munini wamatsinda ya hydrophilic yitsinda rya hydroprisique, amwemerera guhuza na molekile yamazi binyuze muri hydrogen. Ingaruka yo kugumana amazi ntabwo itezimbere gusa ibyabaye mugihe cyo kubaka, ariko nanone kwagura igihe cyo gufungura kandi itezimbere guhindura ibikoresho. Muri icyo gihe, kugumana amazi yoroheje bifasha kugabanya ibitaramo, cyane cyane mu cyiciro gikomeye cya mbere, kubuza neza biterwa no kugabanuka kwumye.
2. Kunoza imikorere yubwubatsi
Abashiraho selile bashiraho uburyo bwo kunoza uburyo bwo kubaka ibikoresho byubwubatsi, nk'amasura, kugumana amazi, igihe cyo kurwanya SAG no igihe cyo kwifata. Kubikoresho bya sima na gypsum, abakoresha selile barashobora kongera vicosity yo gutandukana, byoroshye gusaba. Muri icyo gihe, ether ext irashobora kandi gutuma ibitonyanga bifite neza thixotropy, komeza virusi runaka muri leta ihagaze, kandi zitemba mugihe imbaraga zo koroshya zikoreshwa. Iyi mikorere yorohereza abakozi bubaka gukora ibishushanyo no guhagarika ibikorwa, kandi bigabanye kugabanuka no kwipimisha ibikoresho.
Kubaho kwa selile bituma ibikoresho bikinguye. Ibi bivuze ko mugihe cyubwubatsi, ibitonyanga ntibizatakaza amazi vuba kandi birashobora gukomeza imikorere myiza ikora. Abakozi b'ubwubatsi bafite umwanya uhagije wo guhindura no gukosorwa. Cyane cyane iyo wubaka ahantu hanini, birashobora guteza imbere cyane kubaka no guhuriza hamwe.
3. Kunoza ibihano no kuramba
Ibicuruzwa mubikoresho byubaka nimwe mubintu byingenzi bireba kuramba no kwiyeza. Abakoresha TOLULULOULOSE barashobora kunoza indwara ya crack muri minisiteri. Ku ruhande rumwe, iyi ni ukubera ko ubugari bwa selile yongera imbaraga zamazi kandi birinda ibice bya kare byatewe no guhumeka byihuse amazi no kumisha imyanda. Ku rundi ruhande, ether extlese itezimbere imbaraga zo guhunika hamwe no guhuriza hamwe ibikoresho, bityo bitanga imihangayiko nziza cyane.
Abahanga ba Cellulose nabo batezimbere kuramba kwikintu, cyane cyane mubijyanye no kurwanya inzinguzingo ya freeze-thaw, karubilisation hamwe nisuri. Kuva ether ya selile itezimbere ubucucike bwibikoresho, ubushobozi bwinjira bwubushuhe nibindi bintu byangirika, kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi. Mu bice bikonje, kuba hari ubumwe bwa selile burashobora kugabanya neza ibyinjira mu bikoresho, bityo tumbatangiza ibyangiritse byubatswe biterwa na Freeze-Thew.
4. Kunoza ibikoresho byibikoresho
Abashiraho selile barashobora kandi kuzamura imitungo yo guhuza ibikoresho, cyane cyane mubikoresho hamwe nibisabwa byimazeyo nka tile ashimishijwe kandi bahobera minisiteri. Mu kongeramo selile ether, ubuhunzi no hanze yo hanze yibikoresho biratera imbere. Ibi ntibishobora kongera imbaraga zihuza ibikoresho na sustrate, ariko nanone binoza imbaraga zihuriweho hagati yibintu nibikoresho byamabati n'amabuye muri rusange bikomeye kandi bihamye.
Hiyongereyeho ubumwe bwa selile bifasha kugabanya gutinza ibintu. Mugihe cyubwubatsi, ether ya selile irashobora kunoza imiterere yuburyo, kora ibice byinshi byambaye ubusa, birinda gutandukana kw'ibice byiza hamwe no guhuza ibice rusange ndetse no guhuza ibikorwa.
5. Kuzamura imikorere yo kurwanya sta-sag
Imikorere yo kurwanya SAG ni ngombwa cyane kubikoresho bimwe bikoreshwa mubwubatsi buhagaritse, nka placering Fartar, nibindi. Muguhindura viscosity hamwe nimiterere yuburyo bwa deurry, ether ether irinda mirtar kubyara kubera uburemere bukuru nyuma yo gusiba, kubungabunga ubuziranenge na aesthetics.
6. Kunoza ibintu byo gutemba no guhurizanya
Mubyiciro nko kwishyira hamwe na minisiteri na beto, eleciable effet irashobora kunoza uburyo bwibikoresho no guhubuka kubikoresho. Ibikoresho byo kuringaniza bisaba imitungo myiza, kandi hiyongereyeho filile irashobora gutuma ibituba bifite amazi meza no gukomera mugihe ukomeje kuvanaho amaraso, kugabanya kuva amaraso no gutandukana. Iyi miterere nayo ituma ibikoresho bidashoboka ko bifunga mugihe cyo kuvoma, kunoza imikorere yubwubatsi, cyane cyane mubwubatsi bunini cyangwa intera ndende.
Nkibikorwa byingenzi byongeraho, ether ubudozi bigira uruhare runini mugucunga ibikoresho binyuze mumiterere yihariye ya molecular hamwe nibiranga imikorere. Kubera kuzamura imikurire y'amazi, kunoza imikorere y'amazi, kuzamura ubushishozi, kuzamura ibihano n'ibisasu, aba eathers barwanyaga, bahanganye na selile batanga ibisubizo byiza byo kuzamura imikorere y'ibikoresho byo kubaka ibintu bigezweho. Hamwe no Gukomeza Gukomeza Ibisabwa Ibisabwa munganda bwubwubatsi, ibyifuzo bya selire birakwiye.
Igihe cyagenwe: Gashyantare-17-2025