Intangiriro ya tile yakubise iragaragara, nikihe cyuruhu ku marimbi, gifite ingaruka zo guhindura amabuye muri zahabu, utanga abanyabukorikori ba ceramic amahirwe yo gukora uburyo bwiza bwo hejuru. Mu gukora amabati yakubise, strost glaze slurry imikorere igomba gukurikizwa, kugirango ugere kumusaruro nubwiza. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byibikorwa byayo birimo vicosity, amazi, gutatanya, guhagarikwa, guhuza umubiri-glaze. In actual production, we meet our production requirements by adjusting the formula of ceramic raw materials and adding chemical auxiliary agents, the most important of which are: CMC carboxymethyl cellulose and clay to adjust viscosity, water collection speed and fluidity, among which CMC also has a decondensing effect. Sodium Tripolyphaphate na Augent Pelumming PC67 ifite imirimo yo gutatana no kudatesha agaciro, kandi kurinda ni ukwica bagiteri na mikorobe kugirango birinde methyl selile. Mugihe cyo kubika igihe kirekire cya glaze, ions muri glaze aranyerera kandi amazi cyangwa methyl ikodesha hamwe na thixotLopy, hamwe na methyl mumaraso arananirana kandi igipimo cyuruzi kigabanuka. Iyi ngingo iganira ahanini uburyo bwo kwiyongera kwa Methyl igihe cyiza cyo guhagarika imikorere ya glaze cyane cyane yinjira muri meolin muri formula, inzira yo gutunganya, hamwe nudusimba.
1. Ingaruka z'itsinda rya methyl (cmc) kumiterere ya glaze slurry
CarboxyMethyl Cellulose CMC ni couple polyanionic hamwe namazi meza yabonetse nyuma yo guhindura imiti (alKali selile ya chil na acide chloroacetique), kandi ni polyment. Ahanini ukoreshe imitungo yayo yo guhuza, kugumana amazi, guhagarika, no gutesha agaciro kugirango ukore ikibanza cyiza no gusanga. Hariho ibisabwa bitandukanye kuri viscosiya bya CMC, kandi bigabanijwemo hejuru, hagati, hasi, kandi ultra-nkeya. Amatsinda menshi kandi yo hasi ya methyl agezweho ahanini agenga kwangirika kwa selile - ni ukuvuga iminyururu ya selile. Ingaruka zingenzi ziterwa na ogisijeni mu kirere. Imiterere yingenzi yo gutegura CMC yo hejuru CMC ni inzitizi ya ogisijeni, azote irahindagurika, gukonjesha no gukonjesha, yongeraho abakozi basiba no gutabarwa. Dukurikije gahunda ya 1, gahunda ya 2, na gahunda ya 3, irashobora kuboneka nubwo ubushyuhe bwa methyl itsinda rirenze urugero rwa methyl itsinda ryinshi rya methyl riruta iy'itsinda ryinshi rya methyl. Kubijyanye na leta, shitwo-vitcosity methyl itsinda ni okiside nyinshi kuruta methyl yisumbuye kandi ifite urunigi rugufi rwa molekile. Ukurikije igitekerezo cya entropy kwiyongera, ni leta ihamye kuruta iyitsinda ryinshi rya methyl. Kubwibyo, kugirango dukurikirane ituze rya formulaire, urashobora kugerageza kongera umubare wamatsinda ya methyl, hanyuma ukoreshe cmc ebyiri kugirango uhagarike igipimo cyurugendo, wirinde ihindagurika rinini mubikorwa bya CMC imwe.
2. Ingaruka zamazi yinjira kumupira mugikorwa cya glaze
Amazi muri glaze atandukanye kubera inzira zitandukanye. Nk'uko byatangajwe na gakuru ya 38-45 byongewe ku garama 100 z'ibikoresho byumye, amazi arashobora gusiga ibishushanyo mbonera no gufasha no gusya, kandi birashobora no kugabanya thixotropy ya glaze. Nyuma yo kwitegereza gahunda ya 3 na gahunda 9, turashobora gusanga nubwo umuvuduko witsinda rya methyl ntuzagira ingaruka kumazi, urwaye amazi make biroroshye kubungakuru no kubika. Kubwibyo, mumisaruro nyayo, igipimo cyuruzi kirashobora kugenzurwa no kugabanya umubare wamazi winjira mumupira. Kuburyo bwa glaze, imiyoboro minini yuzuye hamwe numusaruro mwinshi urashobora kwemezwa, ariko mugihe uhuye na spray glaze, dukeneye kongera urugero rwa methyl n'amazi bikwiye. Ibyatsi bya glaze bikoreshwa kugirango umenye neza ko hejuru ya glaze yoroshye idafite ifu nyuma yo gutera glaze.
3. Ingaruka ya Kaolin Ibirimo kuri glaze imiterere
Kaolin ni amabuye asanzwe. Ibice byayo nyamukuru ni amabuye y'agaciro ya Kaolinite n'amabuye y'agaciro ya MINERIILNITE, Mika, CHLLVIITE, HELLDSPRAR muri rusange akoreshwa nk'intumwa idasanzwe no gutangiza alumina i Glazes. Ukurikije inzira nziza, irahindagurika hagati ya 7-15%. Mugereranya gahunda ya 3 hamwe na gahunda ya 4, turashobora gusanga hamwe no kwiyongera kwa Kaolin, igipimo cyurugendo rwa glaze cyiyongera kandi ntibyoroshye gutuza. Ni ukubera ko viscosiya ijyanye n'amabuye y'agaciro, ingano y'imikorere n'imiterere ya calic mu cyondo. Muri rusange, niko ibintu byinshi bya montrillonite, ibice byiza, hejuru cyane viscosiya, kandi ntibizabura kubera isuri, ntabwo byoroshye guhinduka mugihe runaka. Kubwibyo, kuri glazes zigomba kubikwa igihe kirekire, dukwiye kongera ibikubiye muri kaolin.
4. Ingaruka zo gusya
Inzira yo guhoshya urusyo rwumupira ruzatera ibyangiritse cyane, gushyushya, hydrolysis nibindi byangiritse kuri CMC. Binyuze kuri gahunda ya 3, gahunda ya 5 na gahunda ya 7, turashobora kubona nubwo hagabanutseho imipira na kathin na talc (nziza cyane) biroshya ububiko. Nubwo inyongeramusaruro yongeweho mugihe cyanyuma muri gahunda 7, nubwo visosity izamuka nini, gutsindwa nabyo byihuse. Ni ukubera ko ari urugendo rurerure, biroroshye kubona methyl tsinda ogisijeni itakaza imikorere yayo. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko umupira wo gusya neza ari hasi kuko ntabwo yongeyeho imbere ya trimerisation, ibyiza byo gutandukana ni byinshi kandi imbaraga hagati ya kalin ifite intege nke, bityo imbaraga za glaze zidakomeye, bityo humye purry ikemura byihuse.
5. Ingaruka zo kubungabunga
Mugugereranya ubushakashatsi 3 hamwe nubushakashatsi 6, glaze yongeyeho hamwe nibibazo birashobora kugumana urujijo nta kugabanuka mugihe kirekire. Ni ukubera ko ibikoresho nyamukuru bya CMC byerekejwe ipamba, ni uruganda rusanzwe rwa Glycosidic, kandi uruniko rwa macroslecular rufite imbaraga zoroshye kuri hlucose yamenetse kuri glucose molekile umwe umwe. Itanga ingufu za mikorobe kandi yemerera bagiteri kubyara vuba. CMC irashobora gukoreshwa nkigiterankunga cyahagaritswe ukurikije uburemere bunini bwa molekile, nyuma yacyo, ingaruka zayo zumwimerere zirazimira. Uburyo bw'ibikorwa byo kwirinda kugenzura mikorobe ya mikorobe igaragara cyane mu buryo bwo kudakora. Ubwa mbere, bibangamira imisebe ya mikorobe, isenya metabolism zabo zisanzwe, kandi ibuza ibikorwa bya enzymes; Icya kabiri, ikarihana na Denatures proteine za poroteyine, kubangamira no kongera kubaho no kubyara; Icya gatatu, urungano rwibinyabuzima rubuza kurandura na metabolism bya enzyme mubintu byumubiri, bikavamo kudakora no guhindura. Muburyo bwo gukoresha uburinzi, tuzasanga ingaruka zizaco intege mugihe runaka. Usibye imbaraga z'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, tugomba no gusuzuma impamvu yatumye Bagiteri yateje imbere kongererana kongererana burundu binyuze mu bworozi no gusuzuma no gusuzuma. , rero mubikorwa nyabyo byasangwa dukwiye gusimbuza ubwoko butandukanye bwo kubungabunga igihe cyigihe.
6. Ingaruka zo kubungabunga ifunze ya glaze
Hano hari amasoko abiri yingenzi ya CMC gutsindwa. Umwe ni okidation yatewe no guhura n'umwuka, undi ni isuri ya bagiteri iterwa no kwerekana. Amazi no guhagarika amata n'ibinyobwa dushobora kubona mubuzima bwacu nabyo birahagarara na Trimerisation na CMC. Bakunze kugira ubuzima bwamababi bwumwaka 1, kandi ibibi ni amezi 3-6. Impamvu nyamukuru ni ugukoresha kudakora no gukorana na tekinoroji yo kubika, byagereranijwe ko urumuri rugomba gushyirwaho kashe kandi rukarindwa. Binyuze mugereranya gahunda ya 8 na gahunda 9, turashobora gusanga glaze yabitswe mu bubiko bwa airtight irashobora gukomeza imikorere ihamye mugihe kirekire nta mvura. Nubwo gupima bivamo guhura numwuka, ntabwo byujuje ibyateganijwe, ariko biracyafite igihe kirekire cyo kubikamo. Ibi ni ukubera ko unyuze mu mashini yabitswe mu gikapu cyashyizweho kashe cyatandukanije isuri y'umwuka na bagiteri no kwiyongera ubuzima bw'imikono ya Methyl.
7. Ingaruka z'Urugero kuri CMC
Uruhinja ni inzira yingenzi mubyasaruro bya Glaze. Imikorere nyamukuru ni ugukora ibisigano byacyo, kura gaze irenze kandi ikuraho ibintu bimwe na bimwe, kugirango hejuru ya glaze yoroshye mugihe cyo gukoreshwa, hamwe nizindi mbururu. Fierment ya CMC Fibmer yambuwe mugihe cyo gusya umupira ihujwe kandi igipimo cyuruzi cyiyongereye. Kubwibyo, birakenewe guhindagurika mugihe runaka, ariko ikibuye kirekire kizaganisha kuri mikorobe no kunanirwa kwa CMC, bikaguma kumasaha ya gaze, muri rusange, nibindi byose, nibindi nibyiza gukoresha glaze sturry. Mu misaruro nyayo y'uruganda runaka, kuko ikoreshwa rya Glaze ni bike, icyuma gishimishije kigengwa na mudasobwa, kandi kubungabunga glaze kwagutse muminota 30. Ihame ryingenzi ni uguca intege hydrolysise yatewe na CMC iraterana no gushyushya ubushyuhe bugenda bwiyongera, bityo bigatuma habaho kuboneka kw'amatsinda ya methyl.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-14-2025