Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) nibyinshi bya chicker, ikoreshwa cyane mubiryo, ubuvuzi, kwisiga, kwisiga, gukuramo amavuta nibindi bice. Nkuko inyongeramurwa rusange, CMC ifite uburinganye, ihamye, ishingwa rya firime, ubuyobye nibindi. Ugereranije nabandi babyimbye, imiterere yihariye ya CMC hamwe nimitungo ituma igaragara mubisabwa byinshi.
1. Imiterere yimiti
Carboxymethyl selile
Carboxymethyl selile ni aniolose aniontic anionnic yakozwe mu kumenyekanisha amatsinda ya carboxymethyl muri selile kamere nyuma ya alkalisation. Igice cyacyo cyibanze ni glucose, na carboxymethyl isimbuza igice cyamatsinda ya hydroxyl (-Oh) muri selile kugirango akore carboxymethyl ether bond (-O-ch-cooh). Iyi miterere ituma CMC ifite byinshi mubi mumazi nibintu byiza byimiterere.
Abandi Babyi
Xanthan gum: Xanthan gum nuburemere bwiburebure bwa molesaccharide yakozwe na fermentation ya xanthomonasi. Urunigi rwibanze rugizwe na β-d-glucan, iminyururu yo kuruhande rwa Mannose, acide glucuronic, nibindi Xanthan Gum ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nimitungo yoroshye yoroshye.
Guar gum: Guar gum yakuwe mu mwoga z'ibishyimbo by'urushyi kandi ari i Galafombannan. Urunigi nyamukuru rugizwe na D-Mannose kandi urunigi rwo kuruhande ni D-Galactose. Guar gum yoroshye gushonga byoroshye mumazi akonje kandi akora cyane.
Pectin: PecTin ni PolysacCharide uhari mu rukuta rw'ibimera, ahanini igizwe na aside ya galacturonike, hamwe na gahunda yacyo bigira ingaruka kumiterere yimikorere. Pectin ifite pel imitungo myiza mubikorwa byaciriritse.
HydroxyPropyl methylcellse (HPMC): HPMC ni ukomoka kuri methylcellse hamwe na hydroxy oprippiepied na methylated imiterere. HPMC ifite neza no kubyimba mumazi.
2. Uburyo bwihuse
Carboxymethyl selile
Nyuma ya CMC imaze gushonga mumazi, itsinda rya Carboxymethyl, rivuga ko rifite hydrofili nziza, kandi rikoranye na molekile y'amazi zikora amazi na van der waails. Uburyo bwayo bukabije bugomba kwiyongera cyane cyane ku buryo bwo gukemura ibicuruzwa binyuze mu kwishora no kwanga hagati ya molekile. Byongeye kandi, CMC ifite ituze ryiza munsi ya aside ya aside cyangwa alkaline kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu hamwe nindangagaciro zitandukanye.
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Xanthan gum: Xanthan Gum yongera viscolity igisubizo binyuze mubyifuzo hamwe na hydrogen ihuza molekile ndende ndende. Umutungo wacyo udasanzwe ugabanya ubuyobe kugirango ugabanye vuba mugihe ukorerwa imbaraga zububiko, kandi ugasubiza ubushishozi bukabije mugihe uhagaze.
Guar gum: Guar Gum yongera viscosity yigisubizo mugukora umuyoboro uhuza kandi ubyimba no kwinjiza amazi. Imiterere yacyo irashobora gukora sisitemu ya virusi itera hejuru.
Pectin: PecTin akora hydrogen hamwe na molekile y'amazi binyuze mumatsinda ya carboxyl yiminyururu. Irashobora gukora umuyoboro wa gel hamwe na calcium ions munsi ya acide, kongera cyane viscositity yumuti.
HydroxyPropyl Methylcellse: HPMC yongerera victcoes yigisubizo binyuze mu kwishoramo molekile no gushiraho amazu ya hydrogen. Kudakemu no gusomwa biratandukanye cyane muburyo butandukanye, kandi bifite imitungo ya gel ya Gel.
3. Urwego rwo gusaba
Carboxymethyl selile
Inganda zibiribwa: CMC ikunze gukoreshwa mubiryo nkibicuruzwa byamata, umutsima, ibinyobwa, hamwe na jems kubyimba, birahamye, no kunoza imiterere.
Ubuvuzi: Mu murima wa farumasi, CMC ikoreshwa nka bunder kandi iganduza ibinini, kandi bikoreshwa mu magambo ahinnye kandi ashingiye ku mavuta.
Kwisiga: CMC ikoreshwa mugukomoka nko guhangayikishwa na cream, kandi ifite ibikorwa byogutwara kandi bitera imbaraga.
Inganda za Petroleum: Mu musaruro wa peteroli, CMC ikoreshwa mumazi yo gucukura no mubyondo kugirango yinubire kandi agabanye igihombo cyuzuye.
Abandi Babyi
Xanthan gum: Byakoreshejwe cyane mu biryo, kwisiga, amavuta, imiti, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuri peteroli, cyane cyane kuri sisitemu isaba imitungo yoroheje, nk'isondo, byera, na emasify.
Guar gum: Bikunze gukoreshwa mubiryo nka ice cream, ibikomoka ku mata, hamwe na salade yo kwambara salade kugirango batange vicosi ndende kandi ituze; ikoreshwa nkubudodo no mu kigero mu mpapuro n'inganda.
Pectin: Ahanini ikoreshwa mu biribwa nka jams, jellies, na bombo yoroshye, kubera garake yayo, ikora ibintu byinshi, bikora neza mu isukari nyinshi n'ibidukikije.
HydroxyPropyl Methylcellllse: ikoreshwa mu myiteguro ya farumasi, ibikoresho byo kubaka, inyongeramusaruro zo mu biribwa, n'ibindi, cyane cyane mu bushyuhe no kugenzurwa.
3. Umutekano
Carboxymethyl selile
CMC ifatwa cyane nkibiryo byiza byongeraho no guhura namahame yumutekano wibiribwa mubihugu byinshi. Iyo amafaranga yakoreshejwe yubahiriza amabwiriza, CMC ntabwo ari uburozi kumubiri wumuntu. Irerekana kandi biocompaTity hamwe na allergenity nkeya iyo ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byimiti no kwisiga.
Abandi Babyi
Xanthan gum: Nkibiryo byongeweho, Xanthan Gum bifatwa nkumutekano, ariko dosiye ndende irashobora gutera kutamererwa neza.
Guar gum: Nabyo ni ibiryo byongerera umutekano, ariko gufata cyane birashobora gutera ibibazo by'igifu nko kubyimba.
Pectin: Mubisanzwe bifatwa nkumutekano, ariko birashobora gutera allergie reaction mubihe byihariye.
HydroxyPropyl methylcellse: Nka Pharmacetient Phoryite hamwe nibiribwa, HPMC ifite umutekano mwiza, ariko igipimo cyayo kigomba kubahiriza amategeko akwiye.
Carboxymethyl selile yerekana ibyiza byayo ugereranije nabandi babyimbye, harimo no kwikebagura neza, guhuza amazi hamwe nuburyo butandukanye. Nubwo abandi banyampeke bashobora kugira ibyiza mubice byihariye, nko kogosha imiti ya Xanthan na Gel biracyafite umwanya wingenzi wisoko kubera ibikorwa byayo bitandukanye hamwe numutekano mwiza. Mugihe uhitamo umubyimba, birakenewe ku buryo bumva ibintu nko gukora imikorere, ibidukikije n'umutekano kugirango tugere ku ngaruka nziza.
Igihe cyagenwe: Gashyantare-17-2025