01
Gahoro gahoro kandi inyuma
Nyuma yo gusiga irangi, film irangi ntabwo yumye kurenza igihe cyagenwe, cyitwa gukama gahoro. Niba filime irarangi yashizweho, ariko haracyari urutoki rukomeye, rwitwa gukomera.
Impamvu:
1. Filime irangi yakoreshejwe no koza ni ndende cyane.
2. Mbere yuko ikoti ryambere ryirangi ryumye, shyira ikoti rya kabiri ryirangi.
3. Gukoresha nabi.
4. Ubuso bwa substrate ntabwo bufite isuku.
5. Ubuso bwa substrate ntabwo bwumye rwose.
Uburyo:
1. Kumanuka gato kandi usubira inyuma, guhumeka birashobora gushimangirwa kandi ubushyuhe bushobora kurekurwa neza.
2. Kuri firime yo gushushanya hamwe no gukama buhoro cyangwa gukomera inyuma, bigomba gukaraba hamwe na soling ikomeye kandi yongeye gutera.
02
Ifu: Nyuma yo gushushanya, film irangi ihinduka ifu
Impamvu:
1. Kurwanya ikirere byo gusiga birasohoka ari umukene.
2. Kuvura urukuta rubi.
3. Ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gushushanya buciriritse, bikavamo gushiraho firime.
4. Irangi rivanze namazi menshi mugihe ushushanya.
Igisubizo cyo Gufunga:
Sukura ifu yambere, hanyuma winjize hamwe nicyiciro cyiza cyambere, hanyuma wongere utere amabuye nyayo hamwe nibibazo byiza byikirere.
03
ibara no gucika
Impamvu:
1. Ubushuhe muri substrate ni hejuru cyane, kandi umunyu uhungamazi wamazi kurimbuka hejuru yurukuta, bigatera kubabara no gucika intege.
2. Irangi ryinshi ryamabuye ntabwo rikozwe mumucanga karemano, kandi ibikoresho byifatizo ni alkaline, bikangiza pigment cyangwa rein hamwe nubuhangange bwo kurwanya alkali.
3. Ikirere kibi.
4. Guhitamo bidakwiye Ibikoresho byo gutwika.
Igisubizo:
Niba ubona iyi ngingo mugihe cyubatswe, urashobora kubanza guhanagura cyangwa usuka hejuru uvugwa, reka sima yumye rwose, hanyuma ukoreshe igice cyikimenyetso cyambere kandi uhitemo irangi ryiza ryamabuye.
04
gukuramo no gucana
Impamvu:
Bitewe nubushuhe buke bwibikoresho byibanze, ubuvuzi bwo hejuru ntabwo busukuye, kandi uburyo bworoshye ntabwo aribwo cyangwa gukoresha primer yibanze bizatera film ipakishwa kuva hejuru.
Igisubizo:
Muri iki gihe, ugomba kubanza kugenzura niba urukuta rutemba. Niba hari kumeneka, ugomba kubanza gukemura ikibazo cyo kumeneka. Noneho, humura irangi ryateganijwe nibikoresho birekuye, shyiramo kuramba kuramba hejuru, hanyuma ushireho primer.
05
Blister
Nyuma ya firime yo gushushanya yumye, hazabaho amabere yubunini butandukanye hejuru, bushobora kumera gato mugihe bakandawe nintoki.
Impamvu:
1. Igice gifatiro kiratose, kandi guhumeka amazi bitera firime yo gusiga irangi.
2. Iyo utera, hari imyuka y'amazi mu kirere kidufunzwe, kivangwa nirangi.
3. Primer ntabwo yumye rwose, kandi Topcoat yongeye gukoreshwa mugihe ihuye n'imvura. Iyo primer yumye, gaze ikorwa kugirango izamure Topcoat.
Igisubizo:
Niba filime ipaki yambaye gato, irashobora kumvikana hamwe numucanga wamazi nyuma ya firime yamazi yumye, hanyuma Towoti irasanwa; Niba filime irangi irakomeye, firime irangi igomba kuvaho, kandi urwego rufatiro rugomba gukama. , hanyuma utera amarangi nyayo.
06
Gushyira mu rwego (bizwi kandi nko kuruma hasi)
Impamvu yo kwerekana ibintu ni:
Iyo woza, primer ntabwo yumye rwose, kandi ikote ryo hejuru ryihuta cyane primer yibanze, bigatera film yo gusiga irangi igabanuka no gukuramo.
Igisubizo:
Iyubakwa ry'agaciro rigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe igihe cyagenwe, igikoma ntigikwiye gukoreshwa cyane, kandi Topitcoat igomba gukoreshwa nyuma ya primer yumye rwose.
07
Kunyeganyega
Ku rubuga rwo kubaka, irangi rishobora kuboneka kenshi cyangwa gutonyanga kurukuta, gukora amarira cyangwa isura ya sear cyangwa usanzwe uzwi nka tearrops.
Impamvu ni:
1. Filime irangi ni ndende cyane icyarimwe.
2. Ikigereranyo cyo Kwirukana kiri hejuru cyane.
3.
Igisubizo:
1. Koresha inshuro nyinshi, buri gihe hamwe nigice gito.
2. Kugabanya igipimo cyo gutandukana.
3. Umucanga Ubuso bwa kera bwibintu bwo guswera hamwe numucanga.
08
Kwork
Impamvu:
1. Filime irangi ni ndende cyane kandi hejuru iragabanuka.
2. Iyo ikoti rya kabiri ryirangi rikoreshwa, ikoti yambere ntabwo yumye.
3. Ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane iyo byumye.
Igisubizo:
Kugirango wirinde ibi, irinde gukoresha umubyimba kandi ukarabe neza. Intera iri hagati y'amakoti abiri ya barangi igomba kuba ihagije, kandi ni ngombwa kwemeza ko igice cya mbere cya firime cyumye mbere yo gushyira ikote rya kabiri.
09
Kubaho kwambukiranya birakabije
Impamvu:
Igice cyo hejuru nticyitaye ku gukwirakwiza kuri gride mugihe cyubwubatsi, bivamo kugaragara kw'ibi.
Igisubizo:
Mubikorwa byubaka, buri ntambwe yubwubatsi igomba gukurikizwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwambukiranya. Muri icyo gihe, turashobora guhitamo amagana abafasha hamwe no kurwanya anti-anti-anti-anti-maremare n'imigozi ikomeye yo kuzuza, bishobora no kwemeza kugabanya kwambukiranya.
10
Gusebya cyane
Impamvu:
Ahantu haninisima ivamo igihe cyumye buhoro, kizatera gutontoma no kubeshya; Mt-217 Bentonite ikoreshwa mumashusho nyayo ya marting, kandi kubaka biroroshye kandi byoroshye gusiba.
Igisubizo:
Kora uburyo bwo kugabana impuzandengo, kandi birangira bihurira na minisiteri mugihe cyo gutondeka inzu yisi.
11
Kwera guhangana n'amazi, kurwanya amazi mabi
Phenomenon n'impamvu nyamukuru:
Amashusho nyayo yamabuye azaba yera nyuma yo gukaraba no gucibwa imvura, hanyuma agaruka kuri leta yabo yambere nyuma yikirere ni cyiza. Ibi ni ukugaragaza mu buryo butaziguye bwo kurwanya amazi mabi yamabuye nyayo.
1. Ubwiza bwa emulion ni buke
Kugirango wongere umutekano wa emulsion, amanota yo hasi cyangwa amanota make akunze kongeramo uburebure bukabije, buzagabanya cyane kurwanya amazi ubwayo.
2. Umubare w'amavuta uri hasi cyane
Igiciro cyo guhindagurika cyane ni hejuru. Kugirango uzigame ibiciro, uwabikoze yongeyeho gusa umubare muto wa Emulision, kugirango film ipaji yamabuye nyayo itaremewe, kandi igipimo cyimiterere yamazi kirahuye. Mu gihe cyimvura cyigihe, amazi yimvura azinjira muri firime irangi, bigatuma irangi ryukuri rihinduka umweru.
3. Ubwinshi
Iyo abayikora bakora ipamba nyayo, bakunze kongeramo umubare munini wa Carboxymethyl selile, hydroxyyeryl selile, nibindi nkabariba. Izi bintu ni ugushonga amazi cyangwa hydrophilic, kandi ugume mu gutwita nyuma yimpinga ikorwa muri firime. Kugabanya imbaraga zamazi zo kurwanya amazi.
Igisubizo:
1. Hitamo ahantu heza
Abakora basabwa guhitamo-acryction acryclem yo mu mazi menshi hamwe namazi meza yo kurwanya amazi kugirango ateze imbere ihohoterwa ryamazi yamabuye nyayo.
2. Ongera umubare wa Emulsion
Uruganda rusabwa kongera umubare wa emulion, kandi ukore ibizamini byinshi bigereranya kumaraso nyayo yamabuye nyabwo yongeweho kugirango hamenyekane ko amarangi meza kandi yuzuye akoreshwa nyuma yo guhagarika igitero cyamazi yimvura.
3. Hindura igipimo cyibintu bya hydrophilic
Kugirango turebe umutekano hamwe nibikorwa byibicuruzwa, birakenewe kongeramo ibintu bya hydrophilic nka selile. Icyangombwa nukubona ahantu heza hose, bisaba abakora kwiga imitungo yibintu bya hydrophilic nka selile binyuranye nibizamini byinshi. Igipimo cyumvikana. Ntabwo ari ingamba gusa z'ibicuruzwa, ahubwo bigabanya ingaruka ku kurwanya amazi.
12
Spray Splash, imyanda ikomeye
Phenomenon n'impamvu nyamukuru:
Amapine nyayo yamabuye azabura umucanga cyangwa aneguke mugihe atera. Mubihe bikomeye, hafi 1/3 byirangi birashobora gutabwa.
1. Gutanga amanota bidakwiye
Ibice bisanzwe byamabuye byajanjaguwe mumashusho nyayo yamabuye ntibishobora gukoresha ibice byubunini bumwe, kandi bigomba kuvanga kandi bihuye nibice byubunini butandukanye.
2. Igikorwa cyo kubaka bidakwiye
Birashobora kuba iyo diamey imbunda nini cyane, igitutu cyimbunda cyimbunda ntabwo cyatoranijwe neza nibindi bintu birashobora kandi gutera kumeneka.
3. Guhangana nabi
Guhindura bidakwiye Guhuza irangi birashobora kandi gutera agace k'umucanga no gusoza iyo bitera, ni uguta imyanda ikomeye.
Igisubizo:
1. Hindura amanota maremare
Binyuze mu kwitegereza urubuga rwubwubatsi, harasanga gukoresha cyane ibuye ridasanzwe hamwe nubunini buto buzakora ingano ya firime yamashusho hasi hasi; Gukoresha cyane ibuye ryajanjaguwe hamwe nubunini bunini bizatera byoroshye igihombo nigihombo. kugera ku bumwe.
2. Guhindura ibikorwa byubaka
Niba ari imbunda, ugomba guhindura kalibre yigituba nigitutu.
3. Guhindura irangi
Niba guhuza irangi aribitera, guhuza bizakenera guhinduka.
13
Irangi ryamabuye
Phenomenon n'impamvu nyamukuru:
1. Ingaruka za PH of the urwego, niba PH arenga 9, bizaganisha kuri phenomenon yoroshye.
2. Mugihe cyubwubatsi, ubunini butaringaniye bukunze kumera. Mubyongeyeho, amabuye mato nyayo yibuye atera kandi film yoroheje cyane nayo izatera kumera.
3. Mubikorwa byumusaruro byamabuye nyayo, igipimo cya selile ni ndende cyane, niyo mpamvu itaziguye yo kumera.
Igisubizo:
1. Subiza rwose PH of the urwego ruse, kandi ukoreshe umwanya wa alkali-urwanya alkali kugirango wibukenguye inyuma kugirango wirinde kugwa mubintu bya alkaline.
2. Gushyira mu bikorwa cyane amafaranga asanzwe yubwubatsi, ntukatema ibirungo, ibisanzwe byo guhimba amabuye nyabyo byamabuye nyayo ni hafi 3.0-4.5 kg / metero kare
3. Kugenzura ibibiri na selile nkuwijimye muburyo bushyize mu gaciro.
14
Amabuye Yukuri Yumuhondo
Umuhondo wamabuye nyayo yibuye ni uko ibara rihinduka umuhondo, rigira ingaruka isura.
Phenomenon n'impamvu nyamukuru:
Abakora bakoresha amapfa ahryction acryction nka bunders. Amayoko azabora iyo ahuye nimirasire ya ultraviolet yizuba, ikunda ibintu byamabara, hanyuma amaherezo atera umuhondo.
Igisubizo:
Abakora basabwa guhitamo amapfa-ubuziranenge neza nka bunders kugirango batezimbere ibicuruzwa.
15
Filime irangi irasa cyane
Phenomenon n'impamvu nyamukuru:
Filime yujuje ibyangombwa byamabuye yamabuye bizaba bigoye kandi ntibishobora gukururwa nurutoki. Filime yoroshye irangi cyane cyane iterwa no guhitamo kuduhimbanya kubeshya cyangwa ibirimo bike, bikaviramo gukomera kwinshi mugihe filime irangi.
Igisubizo:
Mugihe utanga amabuye yamabuye nyawe, abakora basabwa kudahitamo emalion imwe nkigiti cya latex, ariko guhitamo igisubizo kigizwe nubwiherero bwo hejuru no gutondekanya film.
16
Chromatic aberration
Phenomenon n'impamvu nyamukuru:
Ikiranga kimwe cyarangi ntabwo gikoreshwa kurukuta rumwe, kandi hari itandukaniro ryamabara hagati yitsinda ryibishushanyo bibiri. Ibara ryibishushanyo nyabyo byamabuye bigenwa rwose nibara ry'umucanga n'amabuye. Kubera imiterere ya geologiya, buri cyiciro cyumucanga cyamabara kizagira ingaruka kumabara. Kubwibyo, mugihe winjiye mubikoresho, nibyiza gukoresha umusenyi wamabara watunganijwe nicyiciro kimwe cya kariyeri. byose kugabanya chromatic aberration. Iyo irangi ryabitswe, shusho cyangwa ireremba cyangwa kureremba hejuru, kandi ntirakangurwa rwose mbere yo gutera.
Igisubizo:
Icyiciro kimwe cyibishushanyo kigomba gukoreshwa kurukuta rumwe rushoboka; Irangi rigomba gushyirwa mubice mugihe cyo kubika; Bikwiye gukangurwa byuzuye mbere yo gutera imbere mbere yo gukoresha; Iyo ibiryo bigamije, nibyiza gukoresha icyiciro kimwe cyumucanga wamabara watunganijwe na kariyeri, kandi icyiciro cyose kigomba gutumizwa mugihe kimwe. .
17
Gutandukanya no kunyerera
Phenomenon n'impamvu nyamukuru:
Icyiciro kimwe cyo gushushanya ntabwo gikoreshwa; Irangi ryashyizwe ku murongo cyangwa urwego rwo hejuru rureremba mugihe cyo kubika, kandi irangi ntabwo rikanguwe rwose mbere yo gutera, kandi uruhinja rurangiza rutandukanye; Umuvuduko wo mu kirere ntuhungabana mugihe cyo gutera; Diameter ya Spray Nozzle yatewe no kwambara cyangwa kwishyiriraho amakosa mugihe cyo gutera; Ikigereranyo cyo kuvanga ntikishoboka, kuvanga ibikoresho ntabwo aringaniye; Ubunini bw'ikirere ntibuhuye; Ibyobo byubwubatsi ntibifunzwe mugihe cyangwa nyuma yo kuzuza ibyatsi birambuye; Tegura ibyatsi kugirango ukore ibyatsi byo hejuru biragaragara neza.
Igisubizo:
Abakozi badasanzwe cyangwa abayikora bagomba gutegurwa kugenzura ibintu bifitanye isano nko kuvanga ibipimo no gushikama; Ibyobo byubwubatsi cyangwa gukingura guswera bigomba guhagarikwa no gusanwa hakiri kare; Icyiciro kimwe cyibishushanyo kigomba gukoreshwa cyane bishoboka; Irangi rigomba kubikwa mubyiciro, kandi bigomba guterwa rwose mbere yo gutera imikoreshereze neza; Reba nozzle yimbunda ya spray mugihe utera, kandi uhindure igitutu cya nozzle; Mugihe c'ubwubatsi, ibyatsi bigomba gutabwa kuri kashe ya grid cyangwa aho umuyoboro utagaragara. Gukunda umubyimba, kugirango wirinde guhuza amakandi kugirango ugire igicucu gitandukanye.
18
Gutembera hejuru, kuranutsa, gucika
Phenomenon n'impamvu nyamukuru:
Ubushuhe bukubiye mu nseke fatizo ni ndende cyane mugihe cyo kubakwa; Imyandikire ya sima kandi ishingiye kuri beto ntabwo ikomeye bihagije kubera imyaka idahagije cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo gusiga, cyangwa imbaraga zishingiye kuri mirtar zivanze, cyangwa imbaraga zo kuvanga mugihe cyo kubaka ntabwo ari byo; Nta hepfo yafunze ikoreshwa; Icyubahiro cyo hejuru gikoreshwa mbere yuko hejuru yimbaho yumye rwose; Igice fatizo kiracibwa, gupakira hepfo ntabwo kigabanijwe nkuko bisabwa, cyangwa ibice bigabanijwe ni binini cyane; Agace ka sima ni kinini cyane, kandi aganga kwumye biratandukanye, bizakora umwobo no kumenagura, ndetse no gucika igice cyo hejuru ndetse no kumena urwego; sima, ntabwo yahinduwe mubice kugirango yemeze ireme rya plaster yibanze; gutera byinshi icyarimwe, gupfuka cyane, no kwikuramo nabi; Inenge mu mikorere yo kwigomeka ubwayo, nibindi biroroshye gutera igikoma guta; Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwikirere ni rinini, bikavamo umuvuduko utandukanye wumye ibice byimbere kandi byo hanze, nibice byumye mugihe ubuso bwumutse kandi urwego rwimbere rwumye.
Igisubizo:
Primer igomba kugabanwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa; Muburyo bwa plastersing yinzira shingiro, umubare wa minisiteri ugomba gusigazwa rwose kandi ateganijwe gukorerwa; Ubwubatsi bugomba gukorerwa ukurikije uburyo bwo kubaka no kwisobanura; Ubwiza bwibikoresho fatizo bigomba kugenzurwa neza; Ikibanza kinini, gerageza kugenzura umuvuduko wumye kuri buri gice, kandi intera yo gutera igomba kuba kure.
19
Gutwika gukuramo, kwangirika
Phenomenon n'impamvu nyamukuru:
Ubushuhe bukubiye murwego rufatiro ni binini mugihe cyo kubakwa; Yakorewe ingaruka zo hanze; Ubushyuhe bwubwubatsi buracisha bugufi cyane, bikavamo gushiraho firime mbi; Igihe cyo gukuramo kaseti nticyoroshye cyangwa uburyo budakwiye, bikavamo kwangirika kwangiza; Nta birenge bya sima bikorwa munsi y'urukuta rwo hanze; ntabwo ikoreshwa ihuye na pigitire.
Igisubizo:
Kubakwa bikorwa hakurikijwe inzira n'ibisobanuro byo kubaka; Kwitondera bigomba kwitonderwa kurinda ibicuruzwa byarangiye mugihe cyo kubaka.
20
Gucika intege cyane no guhagarika mugihe cyo kubaka
Phenomenon n'impamvu nyamukuru:
Ibara ryingurube ya pigment irashira, kandi ibara rihinduka kubera umuyaga, imvura, nizuba; Urutonde rukwiye rwubwubatsi hagati ya disipuline zitandukanye mugihe zubaka bitera kwanduza.
Igisubizo:
Birasabwa guhitamo amarangi hamwe na anti-ultraviolet, anti-anting na anti-izuba ryinshi, kandi ntanganya amazi yongeyeho amazi mugihe cyo kubaka, kandi ntukongere amazi hagati kugirango umenye ibara rimwe; Kugirango wirinde umwanda wubuso, brush irangi mugihe nyuma yimpimbano irangiye amasaha 24. Iyo woza kurangiza, witondere kubuza kwiruka cyangwa kuba umubyimba cyane kugirango ugire ibyiyumvo byindabyo. Mugihe cyubwubatsi, kubaka bigomba gutegurwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kubaka kugirango wirinde kwanduza umwuga cyangwa ibyangiritse mugihe cyo kubaka.
21
Yin Yang Angle Crack
Phenomenon n'impamvu nyamukuru:
Rimwe na rimwe, ibice bigaragara kuri Yin na Yang. Inguni yin na yang ni ubuso bubiri buhuza. Mugihe cyo kumisha, hazabaho ibyerekezo bibiri bitandukanye bikora kuri firime irangi kuri yin na yang corner icyarimwe, byoroshye gucamo.
Igisubizo:
Niba yin na yang imfuruka yibice iraboneka, koresha imbunda kugirango utere marfate cyane, hanyuma ume inshuro buri gice igice kugeza igice gitwikiriwe; Kuri yin yin na yang ingwe ying, witondere kudatera mugihe kimwe mugihe utera, kandi ukoreshe uburyo buto. , imbunda ya spray igomba kuba kure, umuvuduko wimuka ugomba kwihuta, kandi ntigishobora guhungabana mu gasozi kuri yin na yang. Irashobora gusakane gusa, ni ukuvuga kumpande ebyiri, kugirango inkombe yinda yijimye ikongesheje yin na yang.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-21-2025